Monument record TQ 77 NW 1300 - The earthwork remains of a small oval mound, probably an example of a 19th century or earlier stock refuge mound

Summary

The earthwork remains of a small oval mound, probably an example of a 19th century or earlier stock refuge mound constructed on low-lying pasture within the marshlands of the Hoo Peninsula and the margins of the Thames Estuary. This mound is one of two located in a single former field. These were mapped from RAF 1952 aerial photographs as part of the English Heritage: Hoo Peninsula Landscape Project. Since being photographed in 1952 this mound has been destroyed through clay quarrying for the local cement industry.

Location

Grid reference Centred TQ 7277 7743 (14m by 14m)
Map sheet TQ77NW
County KENT
Civil Parish CLIFFE AND CLIFFE WOODS, MEDWAY, KENT
Unitary Authority MEDWAY

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

The earthwork remains of a small oval mound measuring 8m x 10m, located at TQ 7277 7744. This is probably an example of a 19th century or earlier stock refuge mound constructed on low-lying pasture within the marshlands of the Hoo Peninsula and the margins of the Thames Estuary. These mounds have been referred to and identified in contemporary writings (Spurrell, 1885).This was one of two mounds within a field which, according to 19th century OS maps, also contained a sheepfold (recorded in NMR 1531814)'. All the OS maps can then be referenced in the sheepfold record.
The mounds were mapped from RAF 1952 aerial photographs as part of the English Heritage: Hoo Peninsula Landscape Project. Since being photographed in 1952 this mound has been destroyed through clay quarrying for the local cement industry. (1-2)


<1> Royal Air Force, 1952, NMR RAF/82/713 0500 06-FEB-1952 (Photograph). SKE58562.

<2> Spurrell FCJ,, 1885, Early Sites and Embankments on the Margins of the Thames Estuary (Article in serial). SKE53799.

<3> Historic England, Historic England Archive (Archive). SKE58569.

Sources/Archives (3)

  • <1> Photograph: Royal Air Force. 1952. NMR RAF/82/713 0500 06-FEB-1952. NMR RAF/82/713 0500 06-FEB-1952.
  • <2> Article in serial: Spurrell FCJ,. 1885. Early Sites and Embankments on the Margins of the Thames Estuary. Archaeological Journal 42.
  • <3> Archive: Historic England. Historic England Archive.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

  • Non-Intrusive Event: English Heritage: Hoo Peninsula Landscape Project NMP (EKE20812)

Record last edited

Sep 11 2025 11:18AM