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Building record TR 34 SW 474 - St. Martin's Battery, Western Heights, Dover
Summary
This elevated site, overlooking Dover Harbour was built between 1877 and 1874 as a battery for 3 x 10" rifled muzzle loaders as part of a network of seaward firing batteries. The battery sits on an artificial terrace cut into the hillside just beneath the crest. Its curved trace was constructed between 1874 and 1877, with low visibility in mind, for heavy RML
guns in deep concrete emplacements with integral bomb-proofed support buildings. A covered way runs alongside the trace to the rear, beyond which is a secondary cartridge store cut deep into the hillside. The covered way linked the battery with the South Military Road, one of the main service roads on Western Heights. The battery was disarmed by 1902 and remained, probably in care and maintenance, until 1940. At this time, it was brough back into service and extensively remodelled to take three 6-inch guns for coast defence, remaining operational until late in 1944. The flanks of the battery were secured by three pillboxes (TR 34 SW 424, 492 & 493). It was abandoned after the war. (location accurate to the nearest 10m based on available information)
Location
Grid reference | TR 3146 4077 (point) Centred |
---|---|
Map sheet | TR34SW |
County | KENT |
District | DOVER, KENT |
Civil Parish | DOVER, DOVER, KENT |
Map
Type and Period (2)
Full Description
<1> CBA Defence of Britain Project, 1994, Defence of Britain Site Report, Pers. Comm. David Burridge, KDRG/PSG (Bibliographic reference). SKE6447.
<2> Victor Smith and Andrew Saunders, 2001, Kent's Defence Heritage, KD105 (Unpublished document). SKE6956.
<3> RCHME, 2000, The Western Heights, Dover, Kent. Report No 5: St Martin's Battery, 19th and 20th-century artillery battery (Unpublished document). SKE17500.
<4> Royal Engineers, 1877, Hand-tinted sections and plans of St Martin's Battery at Western Heights (Plan). SKE51593.
<5> Liv Gibbs, 2012, Built Heritage Conservation Framework for Dover Western Heights (Unpublished document). SKE17708.
Sources/Archives (5)
- <1> SKE6447 Bibliographic reference: CBA Defence of Britain Project. 1994. Defence of Britain Site Report. Pers. Comm. David Burridge, KDRG/PSG.
- <2> SKE6956 Unpublished document: Victor Smith and Andrew Saunders. 2001. Kent's Defence Heritage. KD105.
- <3>XY SKE17500 Unpublished document: RCHME. 2000. The Western Heights, Dover, Kent. Report No 5: St Martin's Battery, 19th and 20th-century artillery battery. [Mapped feature: #17197 St. Martin's Battery, Western Heights, Dover, ]
- <4> SKE51593 Plan: Royal Engineers. 1877. Hand-tinted sections and plans of St Martin's Battery at Western Heights.
- <5> SKE17708 Unpublished document: Liv Gibbs. 2012. Built Heritage Conservation Framework for Dover Western Heights.
Finds (0)
Protected Status/Designation
Related Monuments/Buildings (8)
- Parent of: Ammunition stores of St. Martins Battery, Western Heights, Dover (Monument) (TR 34 SW 1936)
- Parent of: Cartridge Store for St. Martins Battery, Western Heights, Dover (Monument) (TR 34 SW 2087)
- Parent of: Gun Emplacements, St. Martins Battery, Western Heights, Dover (Monument) (TR 34 SW 1935)
- Parent of: Later gun-houses and gun emplacements of St. Martins Battery, Western Heights, Dover (Monument) (TR 34 SW 2086)
- Parent of: Second World War Type 23 Pillbox, St. Martin's Battery, Western Heights (Building) (TR 34 SW 493)
- Parent of: The Glaçis of St Martins Battery, Western Heights, Dover. (Monument) (TR 34 SW 1934)
- Parent of: Type 23 Second World War Pillbox, St. Martin's Battery, Western Heights, Dover (Building) (TR 34 SW 492)
- Part of: Western Heights, Dover (Monument) (TR 34 SW 82)
Related Events/Activities (2)
- Non-Intrusive Event: Survey of St Martin's Battery, Western Heights, Dover (EKE11878)
- Non-Intrusive Event: Survey of St. Martins Battery, Dover (EKE5803)
Record last edited
Jun 15 2020 3:34PM