Monument record TR 34 NW 246 - Early Medieval Farmstead or Hamlet Site, Church Whitfield

Summary

During work on the Whitfield- Eastry bypass the remains of an early medieval settlement were found overlaying two earlier Iron Age sites (TR 34 NW 222 & 224). The site comprised a number of structures, two timber halls and a number of sunken huts. Pottery from the site was dated to c.575 - 700 AD.

Location

Grid reference TR 31362 45831 (point) Estimated from sources
Map sheet TR34NW
District DOVER, KENT
Civil Parish WHITFIELD, DOVER, KENT

Map

Type and Period (4)

Full Description

During work on the Whitfield- Eastry bypass the remains of an early medieval settlement was found superimposed over two earlier iron age sites (TR 34 NW 222 & 224). The site consists of at least six buildings and pits in a 110-metre area.

There were two timber rectangular halls, post-holes badly damaged by ploughing, aligned ne-sw 55m apart with a sunken hut in between. This was the largest of the four sunken buildings found measuring 3.78 m by 2.95 m and showed clear marks of having been first excavated with an iron mattock. A pattern stake holes in the hut floor would have been successive replacements for a central partition or storage racks. Wet sieving of the fill from the hut produced fragments of animal bone, oyster shell, fish and bird bones, egg shell and grain. Small finds for the hut included two possible fishhooks and three glass beads. The hut seems to have been used as a rubbish pit when it went out of use.
The other three huts varied in size and in each case the base of the hut-pit represented the actual floor of the hut. Organically tempered pottery, animal bone and eggshell were recovered from these features.(1)

Additional references (2 -3).


<1> Canterbury Archaeological Trust, 1996, Whitfield-Eastry Bypass 1995: Assessment Report on Excavations at Site 2 (Church Whitfield Crossroad) (Unpublished document). SKE12079.

<2> Canterbury Archaeological Trust, 1994, A256 Whitfield to Eastry Improvement Road: Report on the Archaeological Evaluations 1994 (Unpublished document). SKE12037.

<3> Canterbury Archaeological Trust, 1994, 256 Whitfield to Eastry Improvement Road: Report on Archaeological Evaluations 1992-1993 (Unpublished document). SKE8356.

Sources/Archives (3)

  • <1> Unpublished document: Canterbury Archaeological Trust. 1996. Whitfield-Eastry Bypass 1995: Assessment Report on Excavations at Site 2 (Church Whitfield Crossroad).
  • <2> Unpublished document: Canterbury Archaeological Trust. 1994. A256 Whitfield to Eastry Improvement Road: Report on the Archaeological Evaluations 1994.
  • <3> Unpublished document: Canterbury Archaeological Trust. 1994. 256 Whitfield to Eastry Improvement Road: Report on Archaeological Evaluations 1992-1993.

Finds (8)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (3)

  • Intrusive Event: A256 Whitfield to Eastry Improvement Road (EKE8299)
  • Non-Intrusive Event: Evaluation of A256 Whitfield to Eastry Improvement Road, Dover (EKE6073)
  • Intrusive Event: Excavation at Whitfield-Eastry Bypass, Site 2 (Church Whitfield Crossroads) (EKE8364)

Related Thematic Articles (1)

Record last edited

Aug 6 2007 3:27PM