Listed Building record TQ 94 NE 219 - PALACE FARMHOUSE

Summary

Grade I listed building. Main construction periods 1200 to 1799. The Manor of Charing is mentioned as early as the 8th century but no record remains as to the date of the first building. The hall was probably erected during the primacy of Robert Winchelsea (1294-1313). Additions including the gatehouse range (see TQ 94 NE 17) were built in the early 14th century and were the private work of John Morton (1446-1500) the last Archbishop to be associated with Charing Palace. The palace and manor were conveyed to the Crown in 1545. The main gateway is in the south wall. In addition much of the stone precinct wall is still extant. Palace Farmhouse, Market Place, Charing. Grade I. C13 altered C16 and C18. The present farmhouse forms part of the N range of the former manor house of the Archbishops of Canterbury and includes part of the former chapel. The building is L-shaped and of three storeys, ground and 1st floors of stone rubble and flints, 2nd floor of red brick, all 3 with long and short ashlar quoins. Hipped tiled roof. One early C16 window of 2 lights, with 4 centred heads and dripstone over. The other windows areC18 sash or casement windows of many panes. To the E is a further recessed wing of 2 storeys and one window wholly faced with brick withone window with 4-centred head. At the SW angle is a portion of ruinedwall containing a pointed doorway. Date tablet of 1586 above window bySE angle. (For full description see list). (5) Barn to SE of Palace Farmhouse (formerly listed as Barn of Palace Farm). Grade I. See (TQ 94 NE 31). (6) Charing Palace remains of, scheduled. (7) Additional bibliography. (8,9) The first house to be built on the manor, is thought to be built by the Archbishop Lanranc (1070 - 1093). The great hall, built during the time of Archbishop Winchelsea (1293 - 1313). It was one of the largest unaisled halls of its time. In C18 the hall was converted into a barn. In C19 the MD chapel was converted to an out house and an oast house was incorporated into S.E. corner of the hall. For more details of palace and survey of remains and earthworks, see RCHME 1997/54. (10) In 1998 samples of timbers from the East Block and Great Hall were sent to the University of Nottingham for dendrochronological analysis. From 18 samples 3 dated site chronologies and 1 undated sequence were identified. Timbers from the East Block dated to AD 1280-1481 and AD 1442-1559. Timbers from the great hall date to AD 1239-1311. It was concluded that many of the timbers were reused from much earlier structures. (11)

Location

Grid reference TQ 9541 4944 (point)
Map sheet TQ94NE
County KENT
District ASHFORD, KENT
Civil Parish CHARING, ASHFORD, KENT

Map

Type and Period (2)

Full Description

<1> OS 6" 1961 (OS Card Reference). SKE48369.

<2> Arch Journ 90 1933 78-97 illust (P K Kipps) (OS Card Reference). SKE36775.

<3> F1 CFW 14-DEC-61 (OS Card Reference). SKE42568.

<4> F2 CFW 14-DEC-63 (OS Card Reference). SKE43237.

<5> DOE (HHR) Boro of Ashford Kent Oct 1980 63-64 (OS Card Reference). SKE39831.

<6> Buildings of England NE and E Kent 1983 269 (N Pevsner ed) (OS Card Reference). SKE38410.

<7> DOE (IAM) AMs England 2 1978 113 (OS Card Reference). SKE40698.

<8> Arch J 126 1969 267 (S E Rigold) (OS Card Reference). SKE36566.

<9> Hist of the King's Works 4 pt 2 1982 63-4 (OS Card Reference). SKE44044.

<10> Field report for monument TQ 94 NE 2 - December, 1961 (Bibliographic reference). SKE4728.

<10> RCHME, 1997, The Archbishop's Palace, Charing, Kent (Unpublished document). SKE6955.

<11> English Heritage Ancient Monuments Laboratory, 1998, Tree-Ring analysis of timbers from the Archbishop's Palace, Charing, Kent (Unpublished document). SKE6957.

<12> Untitled Source, RCHME 1997/54 (Unpublished document). SKE6451.

<13> Vernacular Architecture Group, ADS Dendrochronology Database, Vol. 30, Pg. 94 (Website). SKE17391.

<14> English Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest (Map). SKE16160.

<15> Historic England, Archive material associated with Charing Place, Listed Building (Archive). SKE54300.

<16> Simon Thurley, 1993, The royal palaces of Tudor England : architecture and court life (Monograph). SKE53699.

Sources/Archives (17)

  • <1> OS Card Reference: OS 6" 1961.
  • <2> OS Card Reference: Arch Journ 90 1933 78-97 illust (P K Kipps).
  • <3> OS Card Reference: F1 CFW 14-DEC-61.
  • <4> OS Card Reference: F2 CFW 14-DEC-63.
  • <5> OS Card Reference: DOE (HHR) Boro of Ashford Kent Oct 1980 63-64.
  • <6> OS Card Reference: Buildings of England NE and E Kent 1983 269 (N Pevsner ed).
  • <7> OS Card Reference: DOE (IAM) AMs England 2 1978 113.
  • <8> OS Card Reference: Arch J 126 1969 267 (S E Rigold).
  • <9> OS Card Reference: Hist of the King's Works 4 pt 2 1982 63-4.
  • <10> Bibliographic reference: Field report for monument TQ 94 NE 2 - December, 1961.
  • <10> Unpublished document: RCHME. 1997. The Archbishop's Palace, Charing, Kent.
  • <11> Unpublished document: English Heritage Ancient Monuments Laboratory. 1998. Tree-Ring analysis of timbers from the Archbishop's Palace, Charing, Kent.
  • <12> Unpublished document: RCHME 1997/54.
  • <13> Website: Vernacular Architecture Group. ADS Dendrochronology Database. Vol. 30, Pg. 94.
  • <14>XY Map: English Heritage. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest. [Mapped feature: #20267 Listed Building, ]
  • <15> Archive: Historic England. Archive material associated with Charing Place, Listed Building.
  • <16> Monograph: Simon Thurley. 1993. The royal palaces of Tudor England : architecture and court life.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

Related Monuments/Buildings (2)

Related Events/Activities (3)

  • Intrusive Event: Dendrochronology dating of the Great Hall and East Block at the Archbishop's Palace, Charing (EKE11684)
  • Non-Intrusive Event: Survey of the Archbishops Palace, Charing by RCHME (EKE5130)
  • Intrusive Event: Tree-ring analysis from Archbishop's Palace, Charing (Ref: Report 45/98) (EKE5131)

Record last edited

Oct 6 2021 12:52PM