Listed Building record TR 15 NE 482 - 35 BURGATE

Summary

Grade II listed building. Main construction periods 1400 to 1899. 35-37 Burgate Three 15th century listed timber framed buildings with later alterations and extensions in the 18th and 19th centuries. Originally an inn called The Sun thought to have been built 1437-8. Numbers 35 and 36 are listed Grade II and Number 37 is listed Grade II*.

Location

Grid reference TR 1500 5785 (point)
Map sheet TR15NE
County KENT
District CANTERBURY, KENT
Civil Parish CANTERBURY, CANTERBURY, KENT

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

Description from record TR 15 NW 66:
No 35 Burgate [TR 14995785 sited from OS 1/1250 1974] Grade II. Early 19th century facade to 15th century timber-framed house. No 36 Burgate [TR 14995784 sited from OS 1/1250 1974] Grade II. Early 19th century facade to 15th century timber-framed house. No 37 Burgate [TR 14995786 sited from OS 1/2500 1957] Grade II*. Outwardly C18 but part of a C15 timber-framed house. 3 storeys and attics painted brick. Old tiled roof with 2 hipped dormers. Second floor has 2 C19 sashes. Overhang to first floor which has 2 fine C18 2 light bows having wooden cornices with brackets and alternate triglyph and patreae friezes. The ground floor has an C18 shopfront with fluted pilasters and moulded frieze. The rear elevation is tile-hung and there is a C19 extension of 1 storey buff brick, crenellated with a round-headed doorcase having a semi-circular fanlight and fielded panelled door. (1) Additional bibliography. (2) No 35. Timber-framed roof rebuilt after fire, early 19th century. No 36. Timber-framed, built 1437-38. No 37. Built 1437-8, refaced and altered 18th and 19th centuries. (3) 35-37 Burgate, formerly The Sun, 1437-8. A survey of the existing timber frame has been drawn. (4) Nos 36-38 [sic] Burgate, originally "The Sun Inn" built 1437-8. Retiling of the roof and vertical surfaces has exposed much original timber-work of the early 15th century. (5)

The following text is from the original listed building designation:
1. 944 BURGATE (North East Side)
No 35 TR 1557 NW 5/21 3.5.67. TR 1457 NE 4/21
II GV
2. Early C19 facade to C15 timber-framed house. 4 storeys faced with fishscale tiles. Coping. Rainwater head. 1 C19 sash with moulded wooden architraves. Later C19 shopfront. Left side doorcase with 6 Panelled door.
Nos 23 to 37 (consec) and the Christchurch Gateway form a group.
Listing NGR: TR1500257852 (6)

Excavation at the site of 35-37 Burgate in 1986 revealed evidence for the original chalk and flint walls upon which the 15th century building was constructed. The vaulted chalk block cellar of the building is thought to be contemporary with the main walls, and was exposed during excavations at the site.
Scars for the medieval timber building are present on the western end of the building's front wall, and the rear wall demonstrates evidence for the presence of hearths, evidenced by patches of vertical tile.
Alterations occurred to the west end of the building in 1510-17 during the construction of Christchurch Gate. The rear wall of the house was affected by the construction of buttressing for the gate. A tiled floor and probable contemporary drain were created soon after Christchurch Gate construction. "Contemporary with the tiled floor was a flight of four steps leading down from the floor level to the north-west corner of the building. The steps were built of stone and glazed tile, the supper step exhibiting wear grooves from a door across the stairs. The stairs led down to a mortar screed floor set 40 cm. below the general floor level. In the sixteenth century Gate wall above the sunken area were putlog holes for a timbered spiral staircase giving access to the first floor" (from the original report, 7). (7)


Damian Hone, Arch Cant 1986, 1986, Nos. 35-37 Burgate (Article in serial). SKE29315.

<1> DOE (HHR) City of Canterbury Kent Sept 1973 36 (OS Card Reference). SKE40098.

<2> BOE NE and E Kent 1983 256 (J Newman) (OS Card Reference). SKE38228.

<3> Hist Builds Survey Cant City Council/RCHME 57021 18 of 21 (OS Card Reference). SKE43837.

<4> CAT Ann Rep 10 1985-6 24-5 illus (OS Card Reference). SKE38645.

<5> CAT Ann Rep 8 1983-4 33 (T Tatton-Brown) (OS Card Reference). SKE38688.

<6> English Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest (Map). SKE16160.

<7> Canterbury Archaeological Trust, 1986, Canterbury Archaeological Trust Annual Report 1985-86 (Serial). SKE55965.

<8> Canterbury Archaeological Trust, 2015, NUMBERS 35 TO 37 BURGATE CANTERBURY Historic building and archaeological assessment (Unpublished document). SKE56163.

Sources/Archives (9)

  • --- Article in serial: Damian Hone, Arch Cant 1986. 1986. Nos. 35-37 Burgate. Arch Cant 103, 1986, pp. 209-211.
  • <1> OS Card Reference: DOE (HHR) City of Canterbury Kent Sept 1973 36.
  • <2> OS Card Reference: BOE NE and E Kent 1983 256 (J Newman).
  • <3> OS Card Reference: Hist Builds Survey Cant City Council/RCHME 57021 18 of 21.
  • <4> OS Card Reference: CAT Ann Rep 10 1985-6 24-5 illus.
  • <5> OS Card Reference: CAT Ann Rep 8 1983-4 33 (T Tatton-Brown).
  • <6>XY Map: English Heritage. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest. [Mapped feature: #23210 Listed building, ]
  • <7> Serial: Canterbury Archaeological Trust. 1986. Canterbury Archaeological Trust Annual Report 1985-86.
  • <8> Unpublished document: Canterbury Archaeological Trust. 2015. NUMBERS 35 TO 37 BURGATE CANTERBURY Historic building and archaeological assessment.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (4)

  • Non-Intrusive Event: 35-37 Burgate (formerly part of 'The Sun') (Ref: CAT: 271 / site code: BRN6) (EKE13565)
  • Non-Intrusive Event: 36-38 Burgate, Cathedral Gate Hotel (Ref: CAT: 234) (EKE13564)
  • Intrusive Event: Excavation at Nos 35-37 Burgate, Canterbury, 1986 (Ref: CAT: 115 / site code: CGH86) (EKE13566)
  • Non-Intrusive Event: Historic building and archaeological assessment of 35-37 Burgate, Canterbury, 2015 (EKE23199)

Record last edited

Sep 3 2024 12:39PM