Listed Building record TR 15 NW 1414 - CHRIST CHURCH GATEWAY
Summary
Location
Grid reference | Centred TR 1498 5786 (16m by 17m) (2 map features) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TR15NW |
County | KENT |
District | CANTERBURY, KENT |
Civil Parish | CANTERBURY, CANTERBURY, KENT |
Map
Type and Period (1)
Full Description
Description from record TR 15 NW 67:
(TR 14985785) Gate (NR). (1) Christchurch Gateway, Burgate. The entrance to the Cathedral Precincts. Built in 1517 and restored by Caroe in the 1930's. The wooden doors are C17. (2) Additional bibliography. (3) Additional bibliography - not consulted. (4-6)
The Canterbury UAD states that the main entry into the Cathedral Precincts is from Burgate via Christchurch Gate, also known as Cemetery Gate, because it leads directly across the churchyard, or 'exterior cemetery' to the south porch of the nave.
The gateway was built in 1517 under the auspices of Prior Goldston II, and was restored by Caroe in the 1930's. It is a square building 19 feet across, in Perpendicular style, with octagonal turrets and is much loftier than the Norman gateways. Lierne-vaulted ground floor entered through a wide four-centred arch and a foot-arch. Rooms on two storeys above the vault of the gate. The lower floor has bands of shields on quatrefoils, the upper floor has half-legnth angels carrying shields. The heraldic shields commemorate Prince Arthur, the eldest son of Henry VII who died in 1502. The large wooden doors are of seventeenth century date.
The gate stands on the spot of a much earlier gateway which is known for a document dated 1257 records a dwelling opposite to the Church Gate of that period, and is said to have been the old gateway to the cemetery.
A photograpic Survey was made of the gate before its restoration.
The following text is from the original listed building designation:
1. 944 BURGATE (North East Side)
Christchurch Gateway TR 1457 NE 4/23 3.12.49.
I GV
2. The entrance to the Cathedral Precincts. Built in 1517 and restored by Caroe in the 1930s. 3 storeys ragstone and artificial stone. A square building with octagonal turrets. Lierne-vaulted ground floor entered through a wide centred arch and a foot arch. Rooms on 2 storeys above the vault. The lower floor has bands of shields on quatrefoils, the upper floor has half-length angels carrying shields. The heraldic shields commemorate Prince Arthur, the eldest son of Henry VII who died in 1502. The wooden doors are C17. Nos 23 to 37 (consec) and the Christchurch Gateway form a group. Listing NGR: TR1498357860 (9)
Historic England archive material: AL2400/117/02 View of the Christchurch Gate to Canterbury Cathedral, from the south-west BF083304 Canterbury Cathedral, Cathedral Precincts, Canterbury
A historic building assessment of 35-37 Burgate stated that the north-east buttress of the gate had been built into the north-west corner of the Sun Inn, partly as a means of structural support.
A fireplace would have been present within an arch in the ground floor wall of the structure, and an early floor surface associated with the gate is thought to have been preserved in situ. (9)
English Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest (Map). SKE16160.
<1> OS 1:2500 1957 (OS Card Reference). SKE48200.
<2> DOE (HHR) City of Canterbury Kent Sept 1973 36 (OS Card Reference). SKE40098.
<3> BOE NE & E Kent 1983 256 (J Newman) (OS Card Reference). SKE38211.
<4> Antiq and Topo Cabinet 4 1808 unpaginated illus (J Stour) (OS Card Reference). SKE33247.
<5> Country Life 82 July-Sept 1937 151 photos (OS Card Reference). SKE39455.
<6> Christ Church Gate Cant Cath 1965 (PH Blake) (OS Card Reference). SKE38958.
<7> Blockley, K., Sparks, M. & Tatton-Brown, T., 1997, Canterbury Cathedral Nave, Archaeology, History and Architecture (Monograph). SKE29723.
<8> Willis, R., 1868, 'The Architectural History of the Conventual Buildings of the Monastery of Christchurch in Canterbury' (Article in serial). SKE30206.
<9> Canterbury Archaeological Trust, 2015, NUMBERS 35 TO 37 BURGATE CANTERBURY Historic building and archaeological assessment (Unpublished document). SKE56163.
Sources/Archives (10)
- ---XY SKE16160 Map: English Heritage. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest. [Mapped feature: #305 Listed building, ]
- <1> SKE48200 OS Card Reference: OS 1:2500 1957.
- <2> SKE40098 OS Card Reference: DOE (HHR) City of Canterbury Kent Sept 1973 36.
- <3> SKE38211 OS Card Reference: BOE NE & E Kent 1983 256 (J Newman).
- <4> SKE33247 OS Card Reference: Antiq and Topo Cabinet 4 1808 unpaginated illus (J Stour).
- <5> SKE39455 OS Card Reference: Country Life 82 July-Sept 1937 151 photos.
- <6> SKE38958 OS Card Reference: Christ Church Gate Cant Cath 1965 (PH Blake).
- <7> SKE29723 Monograph: Blockley, K., Sparks, M. & Tatton-Brown, T.. 1997. Canterbury Cathedral Nave, Archaeology, History and Architecture.
- <8> SKE30206 Article in serial: Willis, R.. 1868. 'The Architectural History of the Conventual Buildings of the Monastery of Christchurch in Canterbury'.
- <9> SKE56163 Unpublished document: Canterbury Archaeological Trust. 2015. NUMBERS 35 TO 37 BURGATE CANTERBURY Historic building and archaeological assessment.
Finds (0)
Protected Status/Designation
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events/Activities (3)
- Non-Intrusive Event: Christ Church Gate, Canterbury Cathedral (Ref: CAT:342) (EKE13421)
- Intrusive Event: Christchurch Gate, Canterbury Cathedral (Ref: CAT: 118) (EKE13602)
- Non-Intrusive Event: Desk based assessment, Christ Chuch Gate, 2009 (EKE19940)
Record last edited
Jun 13 2024 4:17PM