Monument record TQ 77 SW 4 - Roman kiln site
Summary
Location
Grid reference | TQ 7156 7409 (point) FCE |
---|---|
Map sheet | TQ77SW |
County | KENT |
District | GRAVESHAM, KENT |
Civil Parish | HIGHAM, GRAVESHAM, KENT |
Map
Type and Period (3)
Full Description
On the 4th & 5th October 1848 we excavated in several places in a field within 200 yds. of Higham Church. We dug up a great variety of Roman pottery, (including large coarse sepulchral urns, containing burnt bones domestic utensils and fragments of Samian), a portion of a quern, pieces of much corroded iron, and masses of a metallic substance, mixed with clay, probably refuse from potters' kilns. The excavations exposed vast quantities of similar deposits, covering at least four acres, and although the most considerable quantity of sherds occurred within 1' of the surface, at a depth of 3' (where we were forced to stop by water) there was still a plentiful supply. The sherds suggest it was the site of a Roman pottery, while the urns, with burnt human bones, indicate a cemetery (TQ 77 SW 1003). It may have been used for both purposes: the old pottery ground having been deserted, would afford convenient pits for depositing the ashes of the dead, as in the instance recorded by Mathew [27:7] (1) [Area centred TQ 71817412] The excavations were on land in the possession of Mr. Styles: the road to Higham Ferry passes between it and the church. (2) [Add ref.] Found to the east of the road to the ferry (3). [TQ 71577410] Found on 4th October 1848. [Sited from photostat copy of sketch by A.H. Burkitt which shows a panoramic view of the area with nine places annotated as find spots of pottery etc. The central point of the area concerned occurs just west of the L-shaped building shown on the sketch and identifiable on OS 6']. (4) The present location of finds from this site was not ascertained. The area concerned is occupied by gardens (5). Noted as a probable Roman pottery kiln site (6). No further information (7). Additional index entries and relevant references from field reports (8-10). Site photographs (11-17).
<1> JBAA 4 1849 393-4 (AH Burkitt) (OS Card Reference). SKE44961.
<2> Arch Cant XI 1877 114-5 (C Roach Smith) (OS Card Reference). SKE36445.
<3> VCH Kent III 1932 156 (OS Card Reference). SKE51184.
<4> Arch Gaz of Kent MS in progress Maidstone Mus (OS Card Reference). SKE36507.
<5> F1 EG 02-JUL-59 (OS Card Reference). SKE42861.
<6> Arch Cant 78 1963 76 (BJ Philp) (OS Card Reference). SKE35643.
<7> F2 FGA 26-OCT-64 (OS Card Reference). SKE43333.
<8> The Pottery Kilns of Ro Brit 1984 401 (VG Swan) (OS Card Reference). SKE50474.
<9> Field report for monument TQ 77 SW 4 - July, 1959 (Bibliographic reference). SKE4278.
<10> Field report for monument TQ 77 SW 4 - October, 1964 (Bibliographic reference). SKE4279.
<11> 1998, Photograph (Photograph (Print)). SWX10998.
<12> 1998, Photograph (Photograph (Print)). SWX10997.
<13> 1998, Photograph (Photograph (Print)). SWX10996.
<14> 1998, Photograph (Photograph (Print)). SWX10995.
<15> 1953, Photograph (Photograph (Print)). SWX10994.
<16> 1953, Photograph (Photograph (Print)). SWX10993.
<17> 1998, Photograph (Photograph (Print)). SWX10999.
Sources/Archives (17)
- <1> SKE44961 OS Card Reference: JBAA 4 1849 393-4 (AH Burkitt).
- <2> SKE36445 OS Card Reference: Arch Cant XI 1877 114-5 (C Roach Smith).
- <3> SKE51184 OS Card Reference: VCH Kent III 1932 156.
- <4> SKE36507 OS Card Reference: Arch Gaz of Kent MS in progress Maidstone Mus.
- <5> SKE42861 OS Card Reference: F1 EG 02-JUL-59.
- <6> SKE35643 OS Card Reference: Arch Cant 78 1963 76 (BJ Philp).
- <7> SKE43333 OS Card Reference: F2 FGA 26-OCT-64.
- <8> SKE50474 OS Card Reference: The Pottery Kilns of Ro Brit 1984 401 (VG Swan).
- <9> SKE4278 Bibliographic reference: Field report for monument TQ 77 SW 4 - July, 1959.
- <10> SKE4279 Bibliographic reference: Field report for monument TQ 77 SW 4 - October, 1964.
- <11> SWX10998 Photograph (Print): 1998. Photograph. TQ7174/6. print.
- <12> SWX10997 Photograph (Print): 1998. Photograph. TQ7174/5. print.
- <13> SWX10996 Photograph (Print): 1998. Photograph. TQ7174/4. print.
- <14> SWX10995 Photograph (Print): 1998. Photograph. TQ7174/3. print.
- <15> SWX10994 Photograph (Print): 1953. Photograph. TQ7174/2. print.
- <16> SWX10993 Photograph (Print): 1953. Photograph. TQ7174/1. print.
- <17> SWX10999 Photograph (Print): 1998. Photograph. TQ7174/7. print.
Finds (1)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events/Activities (2)
- Intrusive Event: STYLES FIELDS(CHURCH ST FARM) (Ref: EI 15572) (EKE4775)
- Intrusive Event: STYLES FIELDS(CHURCH ST FARM) (Ref: EI 15573) (EKE4369)
Record last edited
Jun 16 2021 1:24PM