Monument record TQ 55 SE 14 - Post Medieval sandpits containig prehistoric and Roman finds

Summary

A series of 40 circular pits, probably post medieval sand pits, some of which have been excavated and found to contain Neolithic implements, a polished axe and a Bronze Age cup

Location

Grid reference TQ 585 549 (point) FCE
Map sheet TQ55SE
County KENT
District TONBRIDGE AND MALLING, KENT
Civil Parish IGHTHAM, TONBRIDGE AND MALLING, KENT

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

[Area TQ 586 459] Nine pits in Rose Wood near Ivy Hatch were excavated in 1933 and found to contain a few sherds of Romano-British pottery, a few flakes and no evidence of habitation. B. Harrison and others assumed this to be a neolithic settlement on the evidence of numerous neolithic implements found but the 1933 excavators thought them early 19th century sandpits. A polished stone axe and a Late Bronze Age cup, found together on the site, are in Maidstone Museum. Other finds from Rose Wood include 3 small conical cores of flint, 3 leaf-shaped arrowheads, a finely worked scraper, 1 or 2 blades with delicate retouching and a clumsy flint axe. All are in the British Museum. (1-3) Only a few examples of these pits still survive, the remainder having been destroyed in the development of Rosewood for housing. No further discoveries have been reported but in addition to the items held by Maidstone Museum, Sevenoaks Public Library and Museum has a leaf-shaped arrowhead, a core and a discoidal scraper. (4) In Rose Wood there is a series of about forty circular, basin-like pits. Each pit is about 15ft. in diameter. The soil is sandy and there is no chalk or flint within two and half or three miles, yet the area teems with flint flakes and flint implements. Mr Harrison has found here five different types of flint arrowheads, now in the possession of Sir John Lubbock; two clets or chisels and portions of others; and four hammer heads. (5) [TQ 590 560] Three mesolithic cores and one scraper found in the pitsin Rose Wood are now in the British Museum, ex Burchell. Information from J. J. Wymer. (6) Additional references, but not consulted. (7-8)


<1> Arch Cant 45 1933 162-7 (N Cook and R F Jessup) (OS Card Reference). SKE35151.

<2> Arch Cant 27 1905 lxxvii-lxxviii (J H Allchin) (OS Card Reference). SKE34920.

<3> Arch of Kent 1930 49 258 (R F Jessup) (OS Card Reference). SKE36915.

<4> F1 ASP 20-AUG-64 (OS Card Reference). SKE42203.

<5> Arch Cant 9 1874 liv-lv (W A Scott-Robertson) (OS Card Reference). SKE36008.

<6> CBA Res Rep 20 1977 Gaz of Me and Upper Pa Sites in England and Wales 152 (J J Wymer) (OS Card Reference). SKE38861.

<7> Coll Cantiana 1893 177 (G Payne) (OS Card Reference). SKE39172.

<8> Ightham the Story of a Kentish Village 1907 43 (F J Bennett) (OS Card Reference). SKE44204.

<9> Field report for monument TQ 55 SE 14 - August, 1964 (Bibliographic reference). SKE2840.

Sources/Archives (9)

  • <1> OS Card Reference: Arch Cant 45 1933 162-7 (N Cook and R F Jessup).
  • <2> OS Card Reference: Arch Cant 27 1905 lxxvii-lxxviii (J H Allchin).
  • <3> OS Card Reference: Arch of Kent 1930 49 258 (R F Jessup).
  • <4> OS Card Reference: F1 ASP 20-AUG-64.
  • <5> OS Card Reference: Arch Cant 9 1874 liv-lv (W A Scott-Robertson).
  • <6> OS Card Reference: CBA Res Rep 20 1977 Gaz of Me and Upper Pa Sites in England and Wales 152 (J J Wymer).
  • <7> OS Card Reference: Coll Cantiana 1893 177 (G Payne).
  • <8> OS Card Reference: Ightham the Story of a Kentish Village 1907 43 (F J Bennett).
  • <9>XY Bibliographic reference: Field report for monument TQ 55 SE 14 - August, 1964. [Mapped feature: #38888 Finds, ]

Finds (6)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (2)

  • Intrusive Event: ROSE WOOD (Ref: EI 14750) (EKE3802)
  • Intrusive Event: ROSE WOOD (Ref: EI 14751) (EKE3803)

Record last edited

Apr 8 2021 1:50PM