Landscape record TQ 73 SW 58 - Bedgebury Forest, a historic woodland

Summary

Bedgebury Forest is a historic woodland. It has probably always been heavily wooded though the canopy today may be as dense as it has ever been. In the early medieval period the woodland was divided between two royal estates, that of Milton and Wye. By the 6th century the dens were being divided into Swine pastures and assigned to specific manors. During the medieval period the forest had a more varied landuse with heathland, enclosures, rabbit warrens and parkland, all indicated by placenames, archives and field evidence. From late in the 18th century both Frith Wood and Bedgebury Park have probably had continuous woodland cover of Sweet Chestnut and conifer plantations. The Forest contains numerous archaeological features and a woodland survey in 2006-8 recorded more than 70 sites and suggested that this barely scratched the surface.

Location

Grid reference Centred TQ 7322 3290 (4214m by 3837m)
Map sheet TQ73SW
County KENT
District TUNBRIDGE WELLS, KENT
Civil Parish GOUDHURST, TUNBRIDGE WELLS, KENT
Civil Parish HAWKHURST, TUNBRIDGE WELLS, KENT

Map

Type and Period (18)

Full Description

From the Archaeological Assessment report: "Bedgebury Forest and its immediate environs has probably always been 'woodland' or 'wooded land' in the broadest sense of the word. A landscape of woods both enclosed and unenclosed and intimately associated with glades and clearings, fields, settlement, heaths and routweways. The woodland canopy and cover today could be the most dense in all its history.

There is little available information about the area in the prehistoric and Roman period, but it is fairly safe to postulate that it comprised woodland, wooded heath and some open areas, especially along the ridge top.

In the early medieval period Bedgebury was divided between two powerful Royal estates, that of Milton and of Wye and they claimed commons or Lathes extending to what is now the county boundary with Sussex.

By the sixth century these large commons were being divided into swine pastures or dens assigned to specific manors, either the parent manor as for example Wye or sub-ordinate manors such as Boughton Aluph. Bedgebury was a den itself and with Sponlets in the Lathe of Hollingbourne abutted the dens of the Royal Manor and Lathe of Wye. Frith Wood probably lay within the den of Siseley and all indications suggest that is has been continuously wooded ever since. On the other hand Bedgebury Park Wood may have had a more varied landsuse history from the medieval period to the 18th century as wooded heath, enclosures, rabbit warren and parkland, as indicated by place-names, archives and field evidence.

From the latter end of the 18th century tio the present, both Frith Wood and Bedgebury Park Wood have probably had continuous woodland cover in the form of Sweet Chestnut coppice and later conifer plantations. (1)


A detailed survey was carried out of a multi-bank and ditched linear earthwork that runs from the far south-west of the Forest to the far north-east. This is a sinuous earthwork with up to 6 banks and ditches with hollow ways. At least three other hollow ways abut or join this feature. The feature was not excavated and could be of prehistoric, early medieval or later date.(2)


<1> Forestry Commission England, 2008 ?, Archaeological Landscape Assessment of Bedgebury Forest, Goudhurst, Kent, 2006 - 2008 (Unpublished document). SKE15753.

<2> Forestry Commission England, 2008, Linear Earthwork in Bedgebury Forest near Goudhurst: Core Monument Record (Unpublished document). SKE15761.

Sources/Archives (2)

  • <1> Unpublished document: Forestry Commission England. 2008 ?. Archaeological Landscape Assessment of Bedgebury Forest, Goudhurst, Kent, 2006 - 2008.
  • <2> Unpublished document: Forestry Commission England. 2008. Linear Earthwork in Bedgebury Forest near Goudhurst: Core Monument Record.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

  • Non-Intrusive Event: Archaeological landscape assessment and survey of Bedgebury Forest, Goudhurst, 2006-2008 (EKE10108)

Record last edited

Aug 22 2013 10:52AM