Monument record TQ 76 SE 85 - Middle Iron Age settlement at the White Horse Stone site
Summary
Location
Grid reference | TQ 751 604 (point) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TQ76SE |
County | KENT |
District | TONBRIDGE AND MALLING, KENT |
Civil Parish | AYLESFORD, TONBRIDGE AND MALLING, KENT |
Map
Type and Period (2)
Full Description
Excavations undertaken around the White Horse Stone site in the Medway Valley between Oct 1998-Mar 1999 by Oxford Archaeology. The site consisted of three areas along the CTRL line; from west to east: the ‘White Horse Stone site’, the ‘Pilgrim’s Way site’, and the ‘West of Boarley Farm site’.
A settlement in the north of the White Horse Stone site was occupied from the early to middle Iron Age. This settlement consists of a central complex of intercutting pits surrounded by numerous structures, mostly four-posted, and one with a penannular ditch. Pits also surrounded the site; those on the western side contained human remains (cremated and isolated disarticulated bones), pottery and animal bone; the pits in the south contained human remains, charred grain, and a set of metal tools, deposited in pots; the pits in the east contained large quantities of iron slag (though very few iron artefacts were found on the site). Some fired clay, though a noticeable lack of loomweights. Quernstones were also noticabely rare. (1)
Additional bibliography. (2-3)
<1> Oxford Wessex Archaeology Joint Venture, 2006, The Prehistoric Landscape at White Horse Stone, Aylesford, Kent: CTRL Integrated Site Report Series (Unpublished document). SKE16368.
<2> Oxford Wessex Archaeology Joint Venture, 2006, Radiocarbon dates from Section 1 of the Channel Tunnel Rail Link, Kent (Unpublished document). SKE16490.
<3> Oxford Wessex Archaeology Joint Venture, 2005, The Late Prehistoric Pottery from Excavations Along Section 1 of the CTRL (Unpublished document). SKE16555.
Sources/Archives (3)
- <1> SKE16368 Unpublished document: Oxford Wessex Archaeology Joint Venture. 2006. The Prehistoric Landscape at White Horse Stone, Aylesford, Kent: CTRL Integrated Site Report Series.
- <2> SKE16490 Unpublished document: Oxford Wessex Archaeology Joint Venture. 2006. Radiocarbon dates from Section 1 of the Channel Tunnel Rail Link, Kent.
- <3> SKE16555 Unpublished document: Oxford Wessex Archaeology Joint Venture. 2005. The Late Prehistoric Pottery from Excavations Along Section 1 of the CTRL.
Finds (26)
- POTTERY ASSEMBLAGE (Early Iron Age to Middle Iron Age - 800 BC to 101 BC)
- ANIMAL REMAINS (Early Iron Age to Middle Iron Age - 800 BC to 101 BC)
- PLANT MACRO REMAINS (Early Iron Age to Middle Iron Age - 800 BC to 101 BC)
- HUMAN REMAINS (Early Iron Age to Middle Iron Age - 800 BC to 101 BC)
- SLAG (Early Iron Age to Middle Iron Age - 800 BC to 101 BC)
- AWL (Early Iron Age to Middle Iron Age - 800 BC to 101 BC)
- QUERN (Early Iron Age to Middle Iron Age - 800 BC to 101 BC)
- SPINDLE WHORL (Middle Iron Age - 400 BC to 200 BC)
- SPINDLE WHORL (Middle Iron Age - 400 BC to 200 BC)
- AWL (Early Iron Age to Middle Iron Age - 510 BC to 340 BC)
- AWL (Early Iron Age to Middle Iron Age - 510 BC to 340 BC)
- AWL (Early Iron Age to Middle Iron Age - 510 BC to 340 BC)
- KNIFE (Early Iron Age to Middle Iron Age - 510 BC to 340 BC)
- KNIFE (Early Iron Age to Middle Iron Age - 510 BC to 340 BC)
- PIN (Early Iron Age to Middle Iron Age - 510 BC to 340 BC)
- WHETSTONE (Early Iron Age to Middle Iron Age - 510 BC to 340 BC)
- POT (Early Iron Age to Middle Iron Age - 510 BC to 340 BC)
- POT (Early Iron Age to Middle Iron Age - 510 BC to 340 BC)
- POT (Early Iron Age to Middle Iron Age - 510 BC to 340 BC)
- POT (Early Iron Age to Middle Iron Age - 510 BC to 340 BC)
- POT (Early Iron Age to Middle Iron Age - 510 BC to 340 BC)
- FOOD RESIDUE (Early Iron Age to Middle Iron Age - 510 BC to 340 BC)
- HAMMERSTONE (Early Iron Age to Middle Iron Age - 800 BC to 250 BC)
- SLING SHOT (Early Iron Age to Middle Iron Age - 800 BC to 250 BC)
- POT (Early Iron Age to Middle Iron Age - 800 BC to 250 BC)
- FOOD RESIDUE (Early Iron Age to Middle Iron Age - 800 BC to 250 BC)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (1)
- Intrusive Event: Excavation around the White Horse Stone site along the CTRL line (EKE10645)
Record last edited
Aug 23 2011 3:43PM