Monument record TR 36 SW 43 - Romano-British rectangular temple

Summary

The remains of a Roman rectangular temple located to the west of the Great Foundation and contemporary with the Saxon Shore fort. Dated 275 to 370 AD. Fragments of a Pseudo-Venus figurine confirm an association with this Roman cult in Kent

Location

Grid reference TR 3244 6017 (point) FCE
Map sheet TR36SW
County KENT
District DOVER, KENT
Civil Parish ASH, DOVER, KENT

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

A 4th century temple "KI" stands to the west of the Great Foundation. The temple is of the usual type with a "cella" to contain the image of the Diety and a pertico or flight of steps in front. Two other temples of later date were discovered towards the south at the foot ofthe hill (see Illustration Card.) (1) Square temples c. 275-370 A.D. West of the great foundation, contemporary with the Saxon shore facts. Temple with pertico or stepson east. Fragments of pseudo-venus figurine confirm late 3rd century date. (2) The cult of the "Pseudo-Venus" in Kent. One example from Richborough lay in the remains of a small building resembling in its grand-plan, a temple built in the classical style. (3) Magnetometer, resistivity and magnetic susceptibitilty surveys undertaken over a 18.7ha area, at Richborough, Kent. The magnetometer survey revealed a complex pattern of settlement activity, roadways and enclosures. Ribbon development along Watling Street accounted for a greater density of readings in that area, whereas weaker responses seem to be associated with an outlying field system. The limit of the settlement was not defined, so further survey work is recommended (4).


<1> MOW Richborough Castle 1961 1-12 (JP Bushe-Fox) (OS Card Reference). SKE47359.

<2> Temples in RB 1966 3 13 14 20 25 26-8 51 53 71 130 131 142 143 (MJT Lewis) (OS Card Reference). SKE49823.

<3> Arch Cant 72 1958 60 64 (F Jenkins) (OS Card Reference). SKE35520.

<4> English Heritage, 2001, Richborough, Kent: Report on Geophysical Surveys, September 2001 (Unpublished document). SKE13689.

Sources/Archives (4)

  • <1> OS Card Reference: MOW Richborough Castle 1961 1-12 (JP Bushe-Fox).
  • <2> OS Card Reference: Temples in RB 1966 3 13 14 20 25 26-8 51 53 71 130 131 142 143 (MJT Lewis).
  • <3> OS Card Reference: Arch Cant 72 1958 60 64 (F Jenkins).
  • <4>XY Unpublished document: English Heritage. 2001. Richborough, Kent: Report on Geophysical Surveys, September 2001. [Mapped feature: #66192 temple, ]

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

  • Non-Intrusive Event: Geophysical Surveys, Richborough (Ref: 35/2001) (EKE9953)

Record last edited

Jul 28 2023 10:00PM