Monument record TQ 64 NW 98 - Possible Saxon watermill, Stone Castle Farm quarry

Summary

A structure within a silted-up leat branching off the River Medway.

Location

Grid reference TQ 6482 4693 (point) From rectified plan
Map sheet TQ64NW
County KENT
District TONBRIDGE AND MALLING, KENT
Civil Parish HADLOW, TONBRIDGE AND MALLING, KENT

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

In 1997 during a watching brief on the quarry a former channel of River Medway was found. This was presumably a leat approx, 4m deep and 7m wide. It was filled with accumulated peats and light loose material deposits, suggesting that water flow rate was extremely slow. Felled trees and timbers were found amongst this material. The felling technique/marks suggested an iron axe was used, possibly in the medieval period. The material was thought to have been deposited during a flood when it encountered an earlier timber structure in the channel.

In situ timbers were found in the former channel. These made up a peculiar chute type wooden arrangement in a blue clay matrix and compact orange gravel. The site was truncated in places but is thought to represent a mill. The only pottery found during the work was a sherd of black grog-tempered pottery, possibly of Saxon date. Baked clay balls and tablets were found but their date and function were not clear. Dendrochronological analysis also failed to date the structure. It was concluded that the mill was probably of Saxon date but could also be of Roman to medieval date. (1)


Tempvs Reparatvm, 1997, An Archaeological Watching Brief: Stonecastle Farm, Tonbridge, Kent (Unpublished document). SKE6678.

<1> Untitled Source, Tempvs Reparatum, 1997, Stone Castle farm. (Unpublished document). SKE6451.

Sources/Archives (2)

  • --- Unpublished document: Tempvs Reparatvm. 1997. An Archaeological Watching Brief: Stonecastle Farm, Tonbridge, Kent.
  • <1> Unpublished document: Tempvs Reparatum, 1997, Stone Castle farm..

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

  • Intrusive Event: Watching Brief at Stone Castle Farm Quarry, Tonbridge - phase I (EKE4947)

Record last edited

May 20 2013 2:37PM