Findspot record TR 15 NW 2362 - Burial Site, Cranmer House, London Road

Summary

Fifty-three Roman cremation burials and a number of early Saxon artefacts, including a very fine gold pendant, were discovered. The burials (many recovered from the foundation trenches but also from the discarded soil and even the bucket of the mechanical excavator) dated from the mid 1st to mid 3rd centuries AD.

Location

Grid reference Centred TR 1400 5820 (22m by 24m) (4 map features)
Map sheet TR15NW
County KENT
District CANTERBURY, KENT
Civil Parish CANTERBURY, CANTERBURY, KENT

Map

Type and Period (4)

Full Description

Foundation trenches were mechanically excavated for residential accomodation, built by Wiltshiers on behalf of Canterbury City Council. The site, located on the corner of London Road and Prince's Way, was formerly Westgate Court Farm. The work was undertaken in March and April 1982 and the site code was WCF82

After an initial part-time watching brief, a full-time watching brief was established, with monitoring of the excavations and checking of discarded soil before it was transported off site. Salvage archaeological work was undertaken during this period.

Fifty-three Roman cremation burials and a number of early Saxon artefacts, including a very fine gold pendant, were discovered. The burials (many recovered from the foundation trenches but also from the discarded soil and even the bucket of the mechanical excavator) dated from the mid 1st to mid 3rd centuries AD.

The Saxon artefacts (apart from a single sherd of Saxon pottery recovered from a possible Roman clay quarry), features and two burials were located at the west end of the site. Two features observed and recorded were the remains of a shallow pit containing a thick deposit of carbon and burnt clay (a sceatta, dated to c AD 690-725, was found within the deposit of carbon), and a shallow 'grave-shaped' cutting, backfilled with redeposited brickearth. A very fine early 7th century AD gold pendant was found lying on the bottom of this latter feature in two pieces. The burials were one possible Saxon burial, the above possible 'grave-shaped' cutting and one inhumation burial of an adult male, possibly contained originally within a wooden coffin. The burials were considered to be possibly part of an early Saxon secular cemetery that was located as an annexe to the Roman cemetery here. (1)

A desk-based assessment of a nearby site suggested that this site (or one adjacent to it) was associated with the discovery of Anglo-Saxon glass cups and a silver coin. (2)


<1> Frere, S., Bennett, P., Rady, J., Stow, S., 1987, Excavations Intra- and Extra-mural Sites 1949-55 and 1980-84 (Monograph). SKE29800.

<2> Canterbury Archaeological Trust, 2002, Hallet's Garage Site, St Dunstan's, Canterbury: Archaeological Desk Study (Unpublished document). SKE56040.

Sources/Archives (2)

  • <1> Monograph: Frere, S., Bennett, P., Rady, J., Stow, S.. 1987. Excavations Intra- and Extra-mural Sites 1949-55 and 1980-84.
  • <2> Unpublished document: Canterbury Archaeological Trust. 2002. Hallet's Garage Site, St Dunstan's, Canterbury: Archaeological Desk Study.

Finds (3)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

  • Intrusive Event: Cranmer House, London Road (Ref: CAT: 115) (EKE14144)

Record last edited

May 8 2024 3:19PM