Monument record TQ 76 NE 1043 - Late Iron Age occupation hut, Medway Tunnel, Gillingham

Summary

Late Iron Age occupation evidence found at a multi phase site on the eastern approach to the medway tunnel. A circular hut was revealed and it was dated by ceramic evidence to 75BC-AD50. During excavation in 1995 occupation of the flood plain margin was indicated by 2 hearths dated to c.100 BC.

Location

Grid reference TQ 764 698 (point)
Map sheet TQ76NE
County KENT
Civil Parish GILLINGHAM, MEDWAY, KENT
Unitary Authority MEDWAY

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

Excavations on the E. approach of the Medway Tunnel revealed 3 main phases of occupation on the cliff-top site. NEO activity during which preparatory flint working took place was terminated by a rise in water levels. Occupation was resumed in the LIA when a circular hut was constructed, dated by ceramic evidence to 75BC-AD50. Settlement continued into the RB period, probably ditch enclosed. The site was again abandoned E-MidC3, due to rising water levels. (1) Excavations in 1995 revealed 4 hearths (1 MBA), worked flint and 2 gullies however, none of this evidence could be assumed to derive from a single period of occupation. Episodic reoccupation of the flood plain margin was indicated by 2 hearths dated to c.100 BC. (2)
Excavations were preceded by site monitoring and evaluation (joint GSF/CAT) which included borehole examination and sampling. Results indicated exceptional preservation of wood, pollen, mollusca and other invertebrates. In-situ archaeological material of probable Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age and Iron Age date was recorded at the Eastern Approaches subsequently elaborated by the excavation.

Additional references and site photograph (3-5).


<1> CAT Annual Report, 1992-3. (OS Card Reference). SKE38715.

<2> CAT Annual Report, 1994-5. (OS Card Reference). SKE38716.

<3> Anon., 1994, Research and Discoveries in Kent: 1994, p.462-3 (Article in serial). SWX7355.

<4> Geoarchaeological Service Facility, 1994, Assessment Report on Geoarchaeological and Environmental Archaeological Aspects of the Medway Tunnel Engineering Scheme Archaeological Evaluation (Unpublished document). SWX6813.

<5> 1994, Photograph (Photograph (Print)). SWX11124.

Sources/Archives (5)

  • <1> OS Card Reference: CAT Annual Report, 1992-3..
  • <2> OS Card Reference: CAT Annual Report, 1994-5..
  • <3> Article in serial: Anon.. 1994. Research and Discoveries in Kent: 1994. 114, pages 435-67. p.462-3.
  • <4> Unpublished document: Geoarchaeological Service Facility. 1994. Assessment Report on Geoarchaeological and Environmental Archaeological Aspects of the Medway Tunnel Engineering Scheme Archaeological Evaluation.
  • <5> Photograph (Print): 1994. Photograph. TQ7669/23. print.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (2)

  • Intrusive Event: Excavation at the Medway Tunnel, Gillingham (EWX6566)
  • Intrusive Event: Geoarchaeological and Environmental Evaluation of the Medway Tunnel Engineering Scheme (Ref: 94/06) (EWX6621)

Record last edited

Mar 20 2018 4:41PM