Monument record TR 15 NE 1971 - Anglo-Saxon yard, pits, metalling, and occupation deposits at Canterbury Christ Church University
Summary
Location
Grid reference | Centred TR 1547 5801 (23m by 15m) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TR15NE |
County | KENT |
District | CANTERBURY, KENT |
Civil Parish | CANTERBURY, CANTERBURY, KENT |
Map
Type and Period (5)
- YARD (Early Medieval or Anglo-Saxon - 410 AD? (About) to 1065 AD? (About))
- OCCUPATION LAYER (Early Medieval or Anglo-Saxon - 410 AD? (About) to 1065 AD? (About))
- METALLED SURFACE (Early Medieval or Anglo-Saxon - 410 AD? (About) to 1065 AD? (About))
- PIT (Early Medieval or Anglo-Saxon - 410 AD? to 1065 AD?)
- RUBBISH PIT (Early Medieval or Anglo-Saxon - 410 AD? to 1065 AD?)
Full Description
Possible Anglo-Saxon yard and metalling deposits, and occupation deposits were excavated at Canterbury Christ Church University in 2016. The layers have not been definitely dated due to the lack of material excavated from them, apart from one possibly residual fragment of Roman tile. Other fragments of Roman tile have been excavated from the site (TR 15 NE 1970) and are thought to represent Roman activity in the vicinity.
The deposits are comprised of silty clays and metallings, representing a yard, topsoil, and possible occupation deposits.
These deposits were overlain by a layer of soil containing slag, daub, and animal bone, which is comparatively similar to late Anglo-Saxon deposits from the local area. (1)
Another evaluation at the site in 2016 identified evidence for Anglo-Saxon pits and further metalling, alongside a large linear feature which may date from the Anglo-Saxon/early medieval period.
Four pits were identified to the east of the site, alongside a large bowl-shaped feature with metalling across its base which may have held water at some point due to the presence of a level silt layer within its stratigraphy. The silt layer was overlain by a series of soil deposits containing charcoal and domestic refuse including animal remains, oyster shell, Roman brick and tile, iron slag, 9th-10th century pottery, and cess. This was overlain by successive layers of flint gravel metallings and domestic and/or industrial refuse. These features were overlain to the south by flint metalling containing iron slag.
To the west of the site, a N-S aligned hollow way or ditches were identified which may have dated from the Anglo-Saxon period, continuing in use into the medieval period. The feature(s) measured 5m in width by 2.5m in depth and extended beyond the limits of the excavation.
Other finds from the excavation include spindle whorls, quern stone fragments, nails, and pins, it is unclear which period these finds originate from. (2)
<1> Canterbury Archaeological Trust Ltd, 2016, Canterbury Christ Church University, North Holmes Road, Canterbury Proposed Arts Building Archaeological evaluation report (Unpublished document). SKE52679.
<2> Canterbury Archaeological Trust, 2017, Canterbury Christ Church University, North Holmes Road, Canterbury Proposed Arts Building Interim report on Phase 2 archaeological evaluation works in Zone 2 (Unpublished document). SKE57663.
Sources/Archives (2)
- <1> SKE52679 Unpublished document: Canterbury Archaeological Trust Ltd. 2016. Canterbury Christ Church University, North Holmes Road, Canterbury Proposed Arts Building Archaeological evaluation report.
- <2> SKE57663 Unpublished document: Canterbury Archaeological Trust. 2017. Canterbury Christ Church University, North Holmes Road, Canterbury Proposed Arts Building Interim report on Phase 2 archaeological evaluation works in Zone 2.
Finds (5)
- SLAG (Early Medieval or Anglo-Saxon - 410 AD? to 1065 AD?)
- DAUB (Early Medieval or Anglo-Saxon - 410 AD? to 1065 AD?)
- ANIMAL REMAINS (Early Medieval or Anglo-Saxon - 410 AD? to 1065 AD?)
- OYSTER SHELL (Early Medieval or Anglo-Saxon - 410 AD? to 1065 AD?)
- POTTERY ASSEMBLAGE (Early Medieval or Anglo-Saxon - 800 AD? to 1000 AD?)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events/Activities (2)
- Intrusive Event: Archaeological evaluation and geotechnical watching brief of a Proposed Arts Building at Canterbury Christ Church University (Ref: CCCU AB EV16) (EKE22506)
- Intrusive Event: Phase 2 archaeological evaluation works in Zone 2 of the Canterbury Proposed Arts Building, Canterbury Christ Church University, 2016 (Ref: Project Code: EV CCCU ABP2) (EKE24699)
Record last edited
Mar 11 2025 4:52PM