Monument record TR 15 NE 2064 - Medieval and early post-medieval walls, Canterbury Cathedral Precincts
Summary
Location
Grid reference | Centred TR 1518 5796 (28m by 15m) (13 map features) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TR15NE |
County | KENT |
District | CANTERBURY, KENT |
Civil Parish | CANTERBURY, CANTERBURY, KENT |
Map
Type and Period (4)
- WALL (Medieval to Post Medieval - 1342 AD? (About) to 1828 AD? (About))
- DEMOLITION LAYER (Medieval to Post Medieval - 1066 AD? (at some time) to 1900 AD? (at some time))
- YARD (Medieval to Post Medieval - 1066 AD? (About) to 1600 AD? (at some time))
- FLOOR (Medieval to Post Medieval - 1066 AD (at some time) to 1900 AD (at some time))
Full Description
Medieval walls thought to have been constructed by Hathbrand in 1342 were excavated at the Canterbury Cathedral Precincts between 2002-2007.
A series of a walls were excavated, composed of mortar-bonded flint and stone. The walls are thought to represent a series of chambers and their internal divisions which were constructed in 1342 by Hathbrand. These were modified into the post-medieval period, before being demolished in 1828.
The south wall of the north range and the west end of the range are thought to have been identified at the site. Another medieval wall (TR 15 NE 1816) identified during an evaluation at the site may also have been part of these chambers.
A series of demolition deposits (containing some brick and peg-tile) were associated with the walls, potentially dating from the destruction of the chambers in 1828.
Further medieval walls and features were excavated across the site, and are thought to predate the Choir House, suggesting they may be medieval/early post-medieval in date. These include TR 15 NE 1928, and comprise flint, chalk, and ragstone bonded with sandy mortar, a lower mortar bedding deposit with tile scarring which supported re-used tiles of both plain and encaustic varieties, and a yard surface.
Post-medieval walls and features were also present at the site (largely comprising brick built walls and post-settings), alongside demolition material. Also associated with this period was a trench associated with repairs to the Great Drain. (1)
The 2002 watching brief at the site identified two portions of flint, chalk, and mortar masonry which belonged to a building predating the 16th century Table Hall. These test pits also demonstrated evidence for stone rubble deposits associated with phases of demolition. (2)
<1> Canterbury Archaeological Trust, 2010, The ‘Old Orchard’, Dean’s Garden, Canterbury Cathedral: An archaeological desk-based assessment (Unpublished document). SKE55880.
<2> Canterbury Archaeological Trust, 2002, An archaeological watching brief during the cutting of three foundation test pits in advance of works within the area of Choir House, Canterbury Cathedral Precincts, Canterbury (Unpublished document). SKE55954.
Sources/Archives (2)
- <1> SKE55880 Unpublished document: Canterbury Archaeological Trust. 2010. The ‘Old Orchard’, Dean’s Garden, Canterbury Cathedral: An archaeological desk-based assessment.
- <2> SKE55954 Unpublished document: Canterbury Archaeological Trust. 2002. An archaeological watching brief during the cutting of three foundation test pits in advance of works within the area of Choir House, Canterbury Cathedral Precincts, Canterbury.
Finds (3)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events/Activities (5)
- Intrusive Event: An Archaeological Watching Brief at the Choir House, Cathedral Precincts, Canterbury, 2002 (Ref: Site code: THCI/WB-02) (EKE22960)
- Intrusive Event: An Archaeological Watching Brief at the Choir House, Cathedral Precincts, Canterbury, 2003 (Ref: Code no: CHC-WB-03) (EKE21742)
- Intrusive Event: An Archaeological Watching Brief at the Choir House, Cathedral Precincts, Canterbury, 2007 (EKE22961)
- Non-Intrusive Event: Desk-based assessment of The ‘Old Orchard’, Canterbury Cathedral (Ref: Site code: CC-DG-DBA-09) (EKE22958)
- Intrusive Event: Excavation at Choir House, Canterbury Cathedral Precincts, 2002-2007 (EKE22959)
Record last edited
Jan 29 2025 11:46AM