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Monument record TQ 76 SE 57 - White Horse Stone, Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age site, Aylesford
Summary
In 1997 an evaluation of the area investigated a dry valley at the bottom of the North Downs escarpment in a site adjacent to two reputed Neolithic monuments; The White Horse Stone and Smythe's Megalith. No evidence of Neolithic activity was discovered which linked with these two sites.
A thin scatter of archaeological features was found in four trenches dug in the upper part of the valley area. Most were boundary or drainage ditches of the Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age, although a single Roman potsherd was found in one trench. Neither the western valley slope or the central part of the valley bottom had many archaeological deposits.
Close to Smythe's Megalith a thick localised deposit of flint gravel contained a sherd of Neolithic pottery. The initial assessment of a possible burial mound was discarded in favour of soil erosion.
In the south east corner of the site five trenches were dug through as much as 1.2m of hill wash. Small quantities of Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age pottery were found. Studies of molluscs and plant micro fossils suggested a change from woodland use to open country, perhaps as a result of human activity.
The evaluation also looked at a trackway for a possible Roman road between Rochester and Hastings but no evidence was found. A pit containinganimal bones and Late Bronze Age, Early Iron Age pottery was found by the trackway.
Location
Grid reference | TQ 75220 60410 (point) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TQ76SE |
County | KENT |
District | TONBRIDGE AND MALLING, KENT |
Civil Parish | AYLESFORD, TONBRIDGE AND MALLING, KENT |
Map
Type and Period (5)
- BOUNDARY DITCH (Late Bronze Age to Early Iron Age - 1000 BC to 401 BC)
- DITCH (Late Bronze Age to Early Iron Age - 1000 BC to 401 BC)
- DITCH (Late Bronze Age to Early Iron Age - 1000 BC to 401 BC)
- PIT (Late Bronze Age to Early Iron Age - 1000 BC to 401 BC)
- PIT (Late Bronze Age to Early Iron Age - 1000 BC to 401 BC)
Full Description
<1> Oxford Archaeological Unit, 1997, White Horse Stone, Aylesford, Kent Archaeological Evaluation Report (Unpublished document). SKE7037.
<2> Oxford Wessex Archaeology Joint Venture, 2005, The Late Prehistoric Pottery from Excavations Along Section 1 of the CTRL (Unpublished document). SKE16555.
Sources/Archives (2)
Finds (0)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (1)
- Intrusive Event: Evaluation at White Horse Stone, Aylesford (Ref: ARC WHS 97) (EKE5187)
Record last edited
Feb 2 2012 4:52PM