Monument record TQ 67 SW 222 - Roman Ritual Enclosure, Swanscombe Thameside Community School

Summary

During excavations carried out by the Museum of London Archaeology ahead of development at Swanscombe Community School, a Roman enclosure was uncovered. It is possible that the enclosure and the features within it had some kind of ritual significance (location accurate to the nearest 1m based on available information)

Location

Grid reference Centred TQ 6085 7392 (46m by 42m) (3 map features)
Map sheet TQ67SW
County KENT
District DARTFORD, KENT
Civil Parish SWANSCOMBE AND GREENHITHE, DARTFORD, KENT

Map

Type and Period (3)

Full Description

During excavations carried out by the Museum of London Archaeology ahead of development at Swanscombe Community School, a Roman enclosure was uncovered. This was rectangular measuring 35m N-S and 33m E-W with chalk and flint wall foundations. These foundations were 1m wide and 0.3m deep and were constructed using alternate bands of flint nodules and crushed chalk. The northern wall differed from the others and has been cut by a series of post holes. The interpretation is that most of the north side of the enclosure was re built with timber posts incorporated in the foundations, though it is possible that the posts may represent a fenceline enclosing the area during its later usage. A 3m entrance was noted on the norther western side of the enclosure. The importance of the site lies in the possibility that the enclosure may have some ritual significance. The pottery associated with this feature largely date to the first two centuries AD. (1-3)


<1> Canterbury Archaeological Trust, 1997, Swanscombe Thameside Community School: Archaeological Evaluation (Unpublished document). SKE6584.

<2> Museum of London Archaeology Service, 1999, Swanscombe Community School, Southfleet Road, Swanscombe: An archaeological post excavation assessment and updated project design (Unpublished document). SWX6915.

<3> Museum of London Archaeology Service, A Romano-British site at Swanscombe, Kent (Unpublished document). SKE30740.

Sources/Archives (3)

  • <1> Unpublished document: Canterbury Archaeological Trust. 1997. Swanscombe Thameside Community School: Archaeological Evaluation.
  • <2>XY Unpublished document: Museum of London Archaeology Service. 1999. Swanscombe Community School, Southfleet Road, Swanscombe: An archaeological post excavation assessment and updated project design. [Mapped feature: #107694 Roman enclosure, ]
  • <3> Unpublished document: Museum of London Archaeology Service. A Romano-British site at Swanscombe, Kent.

Finds (8)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (7)

Related Events/Activities (4)

  • Event Boundary: Swanscombe Community School Evaluation (EKE4853)
  • Intrusive Event: Swanscombe Community School Evaluation, Trench Z (EKE19766)
  • Event Boundary: Swanscombe Community School, Southfleet Road, Swanscombe Excavation (Ref: KT-SSF97) (EKE8381)
  • Intrusive Event: Swanscombe Community School, Southfleet Road, Swanscombe, main excavation area (Ref: KT-SSF97) (EKE19770)

Record last edited

Sep 30 2020 3:42PM