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Monument record TQ 65 NE 103 - Later prehistoric remains, area 'A', Leybourne Bypass
Summary
Archaeological excavation carried out in advance of the new Leybourne Bypass found extensive archaeological evidence. In area 'A' a range of flint artefacts were found dating from the Mesolithic to Bronze Age periods. A single later bronze pit was found but most of the evidence dated to the Iron Age. In the middle Iron Age a ditch system was constructed based on two parallel ditches that contained dumps of fired clay and burnt animal bone. The ditch system was later expanded into a larger and more complex system and contained numerous finds that suggested occupation in the vicinity.A third phase of the system, dated to the later Iron Age, contained several postholes or pits though it could not be firmly concluded that these related to the ditches.Some of the postholes may have formed part of a four post structure, possibly a granary. A single fourth phase ditch suggested that activity continued at the site into the Roman era.
Location
Grid reference | TQ 68996 59384 (point) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TQ65NE |
County | KENT |
District | TONBRIDGE AND MALLING, KENT |
Civil Parish | LEYBOURNE, TONBRIDGE AND MALLING, KENT |
Civil Parish | WEST MALLING, TONBRIDGE AND MALLING, KENT |
Map
Type and Period (4)
Full Description
<1> Wessex Archaeology, 2005, A228 West Malling and Leybourne Bypass, West Malling Kent: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Works (Unpublished document). SKE13007.
<2> Archaeology South-East, 2005, An archaeological evaluation along A228 Leybourne to West Malling Bypass, Kent (Unpublished document). SKE15652.
<3> Wessex Archaeology, 2006, A228 West Malling & Leybourne Bypass, West Malling, Kent, archaeological evaluation, excavation and watching brief works, post-excavation assessment report and proposals for analysis and final publication (Unpublished document). SKE15655.
Sources/Archives (3)
- <1> SKE13007 Unpublished document: Wessex Archaeology. 2005. A228 West Malling and Leybourne Bypass, West Malling Kent: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Works.
- <2> SKE15652 Unpublished document: Archaeology South-East. 2005. An archaeological evaluation along A228 Leybourne to West Malling Bypass, Kent.
- <3> SKE15655 Unpublished document: Wessex Archaeology. 2006. A228 West Malling & Leybourne Bypass, West Malling, Kent, archaeological evaluation, excavation and watching brief works, post-excavation assessment report and proposals for analysis and final publication.
Finds (11)
- POTTERY ASSEMBLAGE (Later Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
- POTTERY ASSEMBLAGE (Late Iron Age to Roman - 100 BC to 409 AD)
- MICROLITH (Late Mesolithic - 7000 BC to 4001 BC)
- TRANCHET AXEHEAD (Late Mesolithic - 7000 BC to 4001 BC)
- BLADE (Late Mesolithic to Early Neolithic - 7000 BC to 3001 BC)
- END SCRAPER (Early Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 4000 BC to 1501 BC)
- CORE (Late Neolithic - 3000 BC to 2351 BC)
- CORE (Middle Bronze Age to Late Bronze Age - 1600 BC to 701 BC)
- FLAKE (Middle Bronze Age to Late Bronze Age - 1600 BC to 701 BC)
- BURNT FLINT (Prehistoric - 500000 BC to 42 AD)
- BLADE (Middle Iron Age to Late Iron Age - 400 BC to 42 AD)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (3)
- Intrusive Event: Archaeological Excavation along A228 West Malling and Leybourne Bypass in 2005 (Ref: 59560.06) (EKE9316)
- Intrusive Event: Evaluation along the route of the proposed A228 Leybourne - West Malling Bypass (Ref: Proj. 1983) (EKE10018)
- Intrusive Event: Watching Brief along A228 West Malling and Leybourne Bypass in 2005 (Ref: 59560.06) (EKE9315)
Record last edited
Apr 30 2009 10:52AM