Monument record TR 34 NE 258 - Prehistoric and Romano-British activity at Downlands, Deal
Summary
Location
Grid reference | TR 36794 49655 (point) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TR34NE |
Civil Parish | DEAL, DOVER, KENT |
County | KENT |
District | DOVER, KENT |
Map
Type and Period (7)
- DITCH (Late Bronze Age to Middle Iron Age - 1000 BC to 101 BC)
- PIT (Late Bronze Age to Middle Iron Age - 1000 BC to 101 BC)
- INHUMATION (Roman - 43 AD to 100 AD)
- ANIMAL BURIAL (Roman - 43 AD to 100 AD)
- BOUNDARY (Roman - 43 AD to 100 AD)
- DITCH (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- AISLED BUILDING (Roman - 150 AD to 250 AD)
Full Description
An excavation that took place between 2004 and 2005 discovered extensive evidence of prehistoric and Romano-British activity. The prehistoric activity consisted of a ditch and numerous pits containing a small amount of domestic evidence and dated from the late bronze age to the middle iron age. The Romano-British activity consisted of a child burial, a horse burial and a series of field boundaries. In the late 2nd or early 3rd century a large aisled building was built on the site.
Settlement in the prehistoric period was evidenced by intensive pitting bounded to the north by an east-west ditch. The pits were of varied size and form and were difficult to ascribe functions to. A small quantity of domestic waste suggests that a settlement was close by.
In the early Roman period the site was reoccupied. A sequence of boundary ditches aligned east-west marked the northern extent of settlement. Two isolated burials of a horse and a child and a number of other features were also discovered. The site may have been intentionally levelled at the end of the 2nd century and shortly after this time the a large aisled building over 13 m and prehaps 26 m long wide was constructed.
The excavators concluded that the main focus of settlement lies to the south of the excavated area and may represent a small farm or settlement in both the prehistoric and early Roman periods. They suggested that the aisled building may represent a more substantial settlement in the later Roman period. (1)
<1> Canterbury Archaeological Trust, 2007, Excavations on land at Downlands, Walmer, near Deal: draft text (Unpublished document). SKE13037.
Sources/Archives (1)
- <1> SKE13037 Unpublished document: Canterbury Archaeological Trust. 2007. Excavations on land at Downlands, Walmer, near Deal: draft text.
Finds (7)
- POTTERY ASSEMBLAGE (Late Bronze Age to Middle Iron Age - 1000 BC to 101 BC)
- POTTERY ASSEMBLAGE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Palaeolithic - 500000 BC to 10001 BC)
- LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Prehistoric - 500000 BC to 42 AD)
- BROOCH (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
- LOOMWEIGHT (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
- NAIL (Early Iron Age to Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (1)
- Intrusive Event: Excavations on land at Downlands, Walmer, Deal (EKE9351)
Record last edited
Oct 24 2011 1:16PM