Magnetometer, resistivity and magnetic susceptibitilty surveys undertaken over a 18.7ha area, at Richborough, Kent. The magnetometer survey revealed a complex pattern of settlement activity, roadways and enclosures. Ribbon development along Watling Street accounted for a greater density of readings in that area, whereas weaker responses seem to be associated with an outlying field system. The limit of the settlement was not defined, so further survey work is recommended (1)

Description from record TR 36 SW 15:
[TR 324 601] Richborough Castle [NAT] RVTVPIAE [NR] Roman Fort [NR] (1) Richborough Castle is as described in the M.O.W. pamphlet. Published 1:2500 survey revised. (2) Name "RVTVPIAE" accepted for 4th edition R. B. Map - the Roman Fort at Richborough, Kent. (3) A mid 3rd century earth fortlet enclosing 0.5 hectares surrounds the monumental arch. The summit must have commanded a wide view forming an invaluable look-out. Whether the structure incorporated a beacon or other aid to navigation is unknown but seems likely. (4) [TR 324 602] Richborough Castle. Schedule number 66. (5) Richborough Castle, Grade I, Richborough. Remains of Roman settlement of Rutupiae A.D. 43, 2nd century, c. 289, 10th century and 12th century. Principal remains are the sea-pebble and rubble stone walls faced with stone and tile levelling courses, three sides of the late 3rd century Saxon Shore fort (the eastern wall fell to the sea, now some miles distant). Walls approximately 25ft. high and 12ft. thick, enclosing an area of approximately 5 acres. Within this area are foundations of a huge monument to commemorate Agricola's final subjugation of Britain c. 85 A.D., a 2nd century Government rest house (mansio), shops, the font of a Christian church, c. 400, and a late Saxon church, extended 12th century, destroyed 17th century. Within and surrounding the fort are extensive earthworks associated with various phases of development. At some time a large port with extensive wharfing: the landing place and supply base for the Claudian invasion of A.D. 43 S.A.M.(6) [TR 324 602] Richborough. A Roman settlement arose and grew around a harbour in the 1st and 2nd centuries. In the following century, reacting to military demands, it was converted into a fortified base forming part of the unified chain of commands, the "Saxon Shore", around the southern and eastern coasts of Britain. Richborough is now land-locked and presents an uncompromising Roman solidity, its massive walls dominating the site. Excavations have revealed a long history of nearly four hundred years of Roman occupation and developments, within which the standing defensive walls represent a relatively late phase. Historical and archaeological details cover conquest, consolidation, growth, 2nd century town and port, the Great Monument and 3rd century earth and stone forts. (An extensive bibliography exists in the N.A.R. library.) (7)

"The Roman forts of Reculver and Richborough guarded the northern and southern approaches to the Wantsum channel formerly separating the Isle of Thanet from the mainland of Kent. The exact line of the Roman shore and harbour installations at Richborough is unknown and the changed course of the river Stour has eroded the east side of the Saxon Shore Fort. The earliest Roman structure is a double ditch which has been interpreted as a beach-head fort constructed when the invasion forces landed in 43 AD. Richborough subsequently developed as a main port of entry to Britain and a large monumental arch was built across its east-west street. The Saxon Shore Fort, Rutupiae, was built c.275 as part of the chain of defences along the south and east coasts of Britain. Richborough's military importance is demonstrated by the landing there of Lupicinus in 360 and Count Theodosius in 368 and it was one of the last places in Britain to have been held in military strength. By the early-5th century there was a Christian community there. Large parts of the site were excavated by the Society of Antiquaries between 1922 and 1938." (10) Magnetometer, resistivity and magnetic susceptibitilty surveys undertaken over a 18.7ha area, at Richborough, Kent. The magnetometer survey revealed a complex pattern of settlement activity, roadways and enclosures. Ribbon development along Watling Street accounted for a greater density of readings in that area, whereas weaker responses seem to be associated with an outlying field system. The limit of the settlement was not defined, so further survey work is recommended

In 2003 the fallen east wall was re-exposed and re-examined, for the first time since its initial investigation sometime in the 1930s. Nine fragments were found, five of which showed traces of original facing. During this work, walling original observed during the initial investigations was again found but was recognised as part of a different structure, a building pre-dating the fort. (12)

The qaudrifrons triumphal arch was clad in white marble. Fragments of marble were found during the excavations of Bushe-Fox. These included the upper part of a colossal head possibly wearing a cap and with flowing hair on the forehead. (13)This fragment may have formed part of the decorative scheme on the arch itself. Atop the arch there was probably an equestrian statue or a quadriga group in bronze. Some 14 fragments were found during excavations in the 20th century, mostly in later features around the site. They were fragments of a colossal bronze armoured statue. The fragments are of drapery, armour and horse's hair. It is probable that they all came from one statue and that it was an imperial image, perhaps of Claudius, commemorating the conquest of Britain. (14) These sculptures, and the arch itself, were dismantled during the Roman period, most likely around the time the small fort was created around the arch. One other piece of sculpture was found during the excavations at Richborough. A relief image of a draped female figure was found face down over a pit. The head and hands had been removed so no identity can be suggested for the figure, though it has often been described as an image of Fortuna. (15) Later re-analysis suggests it was reused as a post-pad in the possible timber church in the late 4th or early 5th century. (16) This was not the first episode of reuse as the stone is worn on the reverse, suggesting it had been reused as paving earlier in the Roman period.

The following text is from the original listed building designation:
ASH RICHBOROUGH TR 365W 3/41 Richborough Castle I
Remains of Roman settlement of Rutupiae A.D.43, C2, c239, C10 and C12. Principal remains are the sea-pebble and rubble stone walls faced with stone and tile levelling courses, three sides of the late C3 Saxon shore fort (the eastern wall fell to the sea, now some miles distant). Walls approximately 25 feet high and 12 feet thick, enclosing an area of approximately 5 acres. Within this area are foundations of a huge monument to commemorate Agricola's final subjugation of Britain c85 A.D., a C2 Government rest house (mansio), shops, the font of a Christian church, c.400, and a late Saxon church, extended C12, destroyed C17. Within and surrounding the fort are extensive earthworks associated with various phases of the development. At some time a large port with extensive wharfing: the landing place and supply base for the Claudian invasion of AD.43.S.A.M. (See D.0.E & H.B.M.C. guide books: see also B.0.E. Kent II 1483 432-3).
Listing NGR: TR3242060178 (17)

Historic England archive material (18)

Main excavation reports of excavations from the 1920s to the 1960s (13-16 and 19-21)

An article from 1970 on the date of the construction of the Saxon Shore fort at Richborough, in which the author Stephen Johnson argued against a construction date in the reign of the "rebel" emperor Carausius. (22)

A combination of aerial photograph analysis and geophysical survey have revealed the plough-levelled remains of the Roman Settlement and roads associated with Richborough Fort, as well as a number of features in its wider environs. (23)

A project to test the methodology of geochemical survey was carried out at Richborough Roman fort. The premise of this type of survey is that the presence of higher than usual levels of certain chemical elements can aid archaeological prospection. The collection methodology was found to work, however the levels of chemicals found did not lead to any particular clear conclusions about the specific site. (24)

In 2001 a magnetometer survey was carried out on 18.7ha of land at Richborough Roman Fort. It revealed concentrations of activity around roadways, especially along Watling Street and to the south. There was also possible evidence of Late Roman industrial activity to the north of the fort. However, the survey did not clearly show any individual buildings, nor did it pick out the Claudian period ditches. (25)

Photographs and other material (26-308)

<1> OS 6" 1960 (OS Card Reference). SKE48367.

<1> English Heritage, 2001, Richborough, Kent: Report on Geophysical Surveys, September 2001 (Unpublished document). SKE13689.

<2> F1 ASP 11.10.63 (OS Card Reference). SKE42042.

<2> Ordnance Survey, 1862-1875, Ordnance Survey 1:2500 1st Edition : 1862-1875, 1877/1:2500 (Map). SWX11831.

<3> Place Names of RB 1979 448-50 (ALF Rivet and C Smith) (OS Card Reference). SKE48524.

<3> Ordnance Survey, 1928-1947, Ordnance Survey 1:2500 4th edition 1928-1947, 1938/1:2500 (Map). Ske12644.

<4> Google Earth, EARTH.GOOGLE.COM 02-MAY-2007 ACCESSED 17-JAN-2011 (Graphic material). SWX15704.

<4> RB from the Air 1983 78-9 photo (SS Frere & JK St Joseph) (OS Card Reference). SKE48967.

<5> Anc Mons in Eng 2 1978 (OS Card Reference). SKE33051.

<6> DOE(HHR)Dist of Dover 1987 14 (OS Card Reference). SKE41318.

<7> Richborough and Reculver Eng Heritage Guide 1987 3-25 37-49 plans photo illus (JS Johnson) (OS Card Reference). SKE49254.

<8> Field report for monument TR 36 SW 15 - October, 1963 (Bibliographic reference). SKE6278.

<9> "PHOTOGRAPHS" (Collection). SKE6552.

<10> Victor Smith and Andrew Saunders, 2001, Kent's Defence Heritage (Unpublished document). SKE6956.

<11> English Heritage, 2001, Richborough, Kent: Report on Geophysical Surveys, September 2001 (Unpublished document). SKE13689.

<12> Dover Archaeological Group, 2003, Preliminary Report on a Re-examination of the Fallen East Wall of Richborough Castle, Kent (Unpublished document). SKE17471.

<13> Bushe-Fox, J.P., 1928, Second report on the excavations of the Roman fort at Richborough, Kent, 13 (Monograph). SKE27020.

<14> Strong, D.E., 1968, The monument, 45, 70 (Article in monograph). SKE27021.

<15> Bushe-Fox, J.P., 1926, First report on the excavations of the Roman fort at Richborough, Kent, 37-41 (Monograph). SKE27022.

<16> Brown, P.D.C., 1971, The Church at Richborough, 229 (Article in serial). SKE27023.

<17> English Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest (Map). SKE16160.

<18> Historic England, Archive material associated with Richborough Roman fort - Scheduled Monument (Archive). SKE55512.

<19> Bushe-Fox, J.P., 1932, Third report on the excavations of the Roman fort at Richborough, Kent (Monograph). SKE55513.

<20> Bushe-Fox, J.P., 1949, Fourth report on the excavations of the Roman fort at Richborough, Kent (Monograph). SKE55514.

<21> Cunliffe, B, 1968, Fifth Report on the Excavation of the Roman Fort at Richborough (Bibliographic reference). SKE54057.

<22> J. S. Johnson, 1970, The date of the construction of the Saxon Shore fort at Richborough [Kent] (Article in serial). SKE55515.

<23> English Heritage, 2002, Richborough Environs Project, Kent Report on the Aerial Photographic Transcription and Analysis (Unpublished document). SKE31073.

<23> Centre for Archaeology, 2004, Geochemical survey at Richborough Roman Town, Kent/Report No 3-2004. (Unpublished document). SKE55480.

<25> English Heritage, 2001, Richborough, Kent: Report on Geophysical Surveys, September 2001 (Unpublished document). SKE13689.

<26> UNIDENTIFIED FINDS (Photograph). SKE2097.

<27> "KASTELL IN ALZEI" (Photograph). SKE1922.

<28> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2038.

<29> SECTIONS THROUGH BUILDINGS IN NE. CORNER OF FORT (Photograph). SKE2028.

<30> SAXON SHORE FORT/SUPPLY BASE Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE205.

<30> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2064.

<31> ASSOCIATED ARCHIVE. (Photograph). SKE2139.

<32> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE. (Photograph). SKE2130.

<33> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2043.

<34> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1920.

<35> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1949.

<36> OBJECTS FROM SITE (Photograph). SKE1930.

<37> UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT FROM SITE (Photograph). SKE2101.

<38> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2077.

<39> UNCAPTIONED PLAN OF RICHBOROUGH CASTLE (Photograph). SKE2026.

<40> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE. (Photograph). SKE2120.

<41> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2105.

<42> NORTH WALL Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE486.

<43> DEFENSIVE DITCHES OF EARTHEN FORT Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE123.

<44> UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Photograph). SKE1946.

<45> NORTH WALL AND DITCHES Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE495.

<46> UNIDENTIFIED FIND FROM SITE (Photograph). SKE2090.

<47> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2080.

<48> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE. (Photograph). SKE2111.

<49> UNIDENTIFIED FINDS (Photograph). SKE2099.

<50> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE. (Photograph). SKE2127.

<51> Charlesworth, D: Excavation and Research Archive (Collection). SKE6535.

<52> SAXON SHORE FORT Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE482.

<53> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2050.

<54> WEST WALL OF FORT AND FOUNDATIONS OF SOUTH GATE TOWER Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE483.

<55> SAXON SHORE FORT - PLAN Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE369.

<56> OBLIQUE AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE1315.

<57> SECTIONS NO.41 TO 46 (Photograph). SKE1987.

<58> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1979.

<59> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1982.

<60> UNIDENTIFIED FIND FROM SITE (Photograph). SKE2016.

<61> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2006.

<62> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2013.

<63> SAXON SHORE FORT/SUPPLY BASE Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE204.

<64> WALL Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE491.

<65> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2078.

<66> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE. (Photograph). SKE2112.

<67> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2102.

<68> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2106.

<69> RICHBOROUGH CASTLE ARCHIVE (Collection). SKE6527.

<70> WALL Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE485.

<71> DEFENSIVE DITCHES OF EARTHEN FORT Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE124.

<72> DEFENSIVE DITCHES OF EARTHEN FORT Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE121.

<73> SIDE ELEVATION OF QUADRIFRONS (REPORT V,1968) Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE271.

<74> UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Photograph). SKE1948.

<75> PLAN OF CASTLE AND GROUNDS (Photograph). SKE1985.

<76> UNIDENTIFIED FIND FROM SITE (Photograph). SKE1994.

<77> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1971.

<78> SITE OF POSTERN TURRET (Photograph). SKE2018.

<79> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2008.

<80> UNIDENTIFIED FIND FROM SITE (Photograph). SKE1998.

<81> INTERIOR OF NORTH WALL Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE225.

<82> HYPOCAUST? Types: FORT/BUILDING (Photograph). SKE122.

<83> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2051.

<84> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1957.

<85> UNIDENTIFIED FIND FROM SITE (Photograph). SKE1992.

<86> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1981.

<87> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1970.

<88> MEDIEVAL CHAPEL (Photograph). SKE2017.

<89> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2007.

<90> UNIDENTIFIED FIND FROM SITE (Photograph). SKE1997.

<91> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2088.

<92> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1921.

<93> UNIDENTIFIED FINDS (Photograph). SKE2098.

<94> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2039.

<95> DITCH SECTIONS - RICHBORO' CASTLE - SECTIONS FOR REPRODUCTION (Photograph). SKE2029.

<96> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2065.

<97> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2057.

<98> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE. (Photograph). SKE2131.

<99> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1964.

<100> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1955.

<101> WEST WALL OF FORT WITH DEFENSIVE DITCHES Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE496.

<102> OBJECTS FROM SITE (Photograph). SKE1931.

<103> SAXON SHORE FORT/SUPPLY BASE Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE206.

<104> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1953.

<105> UNIDENTIFIED FINDS (Photograph). SKE2093.

<106> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2083.

<107> UNIDENTIFIED FIND FROM SITE (Photograph). SKE2089.

<108> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE. (Photograph). SKE2114.

<110> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE. (Photograph). SKE2124.

<111> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2040.

<112> UNCAPTIONED FINDS FROM SITE (Photograph). SKE1937.

<113> SAXON SHORE FORT/SUPPLY BASE Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE207.

<114> 1924 EXCAVATIONS - MEDIEVAL CHAPEL (Photograph). SKE1927.

<115> WEST SIDE FROM NORTH WEST ANGLE Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE497.

<116> SOUTH WALL Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE489.

<117> UNIDENTIFIED FIND FROM SITE (Photograph). SKE1991.

<118> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1976.

<119> SITE III - 2ND PERIOD (Photograph). SKE2023.

<120> UNIDENTIFIED FIND FROM SITE (Photograph). SKE1996.

<121> UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT FROM SITE (Photograph). SKE2100.

<122> WALL Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE226.

<123> UNCAPTIONED FINDS FROM SITE (Photograph). SKE1936.

<124> INSIDE WALL Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE105.

<125> THE CROSS (QUADRIFRONS) Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE493.

<126> FOUNDATION OF MONUMENT (QUADRIFRONS) REPORT V (1968) P.16 Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE269.

<127> DIAGRAMMATIC PLAN FOR REPRODUCTION.SCALE 50':1" REVISED 1932 Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE365.

<128> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1980.

<129> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1975.

<130> SITE III 1ST PERIOD (Photograph). SKE2022.

<131> UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Photograph). SKE1943.

<132> UNIDENTIFIED FIND FROM SITE (Photograph). SKE2002.

<133> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1960.

<134> PLAN OF 1924 EXCAVATIONS (Photograph). SKE1926.

<135> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1916.

<136> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2046.

<137> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2034.

<138> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2070.

<139> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2052.

<140> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE. (Photograph). SKE2129.

<141> UNCAPTIONED PLAN OF RICHBOROUGH CASTLE (Photograph). SKE2025.

<142> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2012.

<143> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2053.

<144> WALL Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE492.

<145> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1984.

<146> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1983.

<147> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1972.

<148> PLAN OF CASTLE (Photograph). SKE2019.

<149> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2009.

<150> UNIDENTIFIED FIND FROM SITE (Photograph). SKE1999.

<151> UNIDENTIFIED FIND FROM SITE (Photograph). SKE2003.

<152> "SITE OF POSTERN TURRET" (Photograph). SKE1923.

<153> DEFENSIVE DITCHES OF EARTHEN FORT Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE125.

<154> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2042.

<155> SECTION NO.19-24 (Photograph). SKE2031.

<156> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2067.

<157> ASSOCIATED ARCHIVE. (Photograph). SKE2136.

<158> ASSOCIATED ARCHIVE. (Photograph). SKE2133.

<159> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1966.

<160> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2075.

<161> UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Photograph). SKE1933.

<162> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1952.

<163> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1917.

<164> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2047.

<165> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2035.

<166> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2058.

<167> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2061.

<168> ASSOCIATED ARCHIVE. (Photograph). SKE2137.

<169> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1912.

<170> EARTHEN FORT (LATE 3RD CENT.) REPORT V,1968.FIG.32 Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE267.

<171> UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Photograph). SKE1942.

<172> SAXON SHORE FORT/SUPPLY BASE Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE211.

<173> UNIDENTIFIED FINDS (Photograph). SKE2094.

<174> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2084.

<175> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2074.

<176> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE. (Photograph). SKE2113.

<177> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE. (Photograph). SKE2123.

<178> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE. (Photograph). SKE2117.

<179> DEFENSIVE DITCHES OF EARTHEN FORT Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE120.

<180> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1969.

<181> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1961.

<182> ASSOCIATED ARCHIVE. (Photograph). SKE2140.

<183> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1963.

<184> UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Photograph). SKE1934.

<185> SECTION UNDER EAST END OF NORTH CURTAIN WALL (Photograph). SKE1924.

<186> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2071.

<187> ASSOCIATED ARCHIVE. (Photograph). SKE2141.

<188> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2010.

<189> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2068.

<190> UNCAPTIONED PLAN OF RICHBOROUGH CASTLE SITE (Photograph). SKE2020.

<191> ASSOCIATED ARCHIVE. (Photograph). SKE2134.

<192> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1967.

<193> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1958.

<194> UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Photograph). SKE1945.

<195> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2087.

<196> UNIDENTIFIED FIND FROM SITE (Photograph). SKE2091.

<197> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2032.

<198> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2104.

<199> UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Photograph). SKE1940.

<200> UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Photograph). SKE1950.

<201> UNIDENTIFIED FINDS (Photograph). SKE2096.

<202> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2086.

<203> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2076.

<204> UNIDENTIFIED FIND FROM SITE (Photograph). SKE2000.

<205> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE. (Photograph). SKE2121.

<206> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE. (Photograph). SKE2116.

<207> SAXON SHORE FORT/SUPPLY BASE Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE208.

<208> MAIN ELEVATION OF MONUMENT (QUADRIFRONS) REPORT V (1968) Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE270.

<209> UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Photograph). SKE1932.

<210> ROMAN BURIAL SOUTH OF WEST GATE (Photograph). SKE1986.

<211> UNIDENTIFIED FIND FROM SITE (Photograph). SKE1990.

<212> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1973.

<213> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2108.

<214> UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Photograph). SKE1944.

<215> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2033.

<216> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2069.

<217> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2059.

<218> ASSOCIATED ARCHIVE. (Photograph). SKE2135.

<219> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1954.

<220> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2081.

<221> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1956.

<222> UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Photograph). SKE1939.

<223> UNIDENTIFIED FIND FROM SITE (Photograph). SKE2092.

<224> V RAMPART (Photograph). SKE2082.

<225> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE. (Photograph). SKE2119.

<226> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE. (Photograph). SKE2115.

<227> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE. (Photograph). SKE2125.

<228> DITCHES (Photograph). SKE2055.

<229> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1959.

<230> UNIDENTIFIED FIND FROM SITE (Photograph). SKE1993.

<231> SAXON SHORE FORT/SUPPLY BASE Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE210.

<232> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE. (Photograph). SKE2126.

<233> Bushe-Fox, J P: Richborough Castle, Kent (Collection). SKE6534.

<234> NORTH WALL Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE484.

<235> SAXON SHORE FORT/SUPPLY BASE Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE209.

<236> THE STONE FORT (4TH CENT.) REPORT V,1968 FIG.33 Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE268.

<237> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2045.

<238> SAXON SHORE FORT Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE490.

<239> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1915.

<240> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1974.

<241> DETAIL PLAN OF SITE III (Photograph). SKE2021.

<242> UNIDENTIFIED FIND FROM SITE (Photograph). SKE1995.

<243> UNIDENTIFIED FIND FROM SITE (Photograph). SKE2001.

<244> UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Photograph). SKE1935.

<245> MASONRY. (Photograph). SKE2110.

<246> WALL Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE494.

<247> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1968.

<248> CLAUDIAN SUPPLY BASE.RICHBOROUGH V (1968) FIG.27 Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE263.

<249> NORTH WALL AND DITCHES OF EARLIER EARTHEN FORT IN FOREGROUND Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE498.

<250> WEST GATEWAY AND DITCHES Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE499.

<251> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1977.

<252> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1914.

<253> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2060.

<254> UNIDENTIFIED FIND FROM SITE (Photograph). SKE2004.

<255> SOUTH WALL Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE227.

<256> OBJECTS FROM SITE (Photograph). SKE1928.

<257> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1918.

<258> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2048.

<259> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2036.

<260> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2044.

<261> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2062.

<262> UNIDENTIFIED FIND FROM SITE (Photograph). SKE2014.

<263> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2072.

<264> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2054.

<265> SECTION NO.25-31 (Photograph). SKE2030.

<266> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2066.

<267> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2056.

<268> ASSOCIATED ARCHIVE. (Photograph). SKE2132.

<269> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1965.

<270> SOUTH WALL Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE488.

<271> UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Photograph). SKE1947.

<272> GATE IN WALL Types: FORT/POSTERN (Photograph). SKE118.

<273> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2073.

<274> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2079.

<275> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2041.

<276> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE. (Photograph). SKE2118.

<277> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE. (Photograph). SKE2128.

<278> SITE III 3RD PERIOD (Photograph). SKE2024.

<279> UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Photograph). SKE1938.

<280> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1913.

<281> SECTIONS NO.32 TO 40 (Photograph). SKE1988.

<282> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1978.

<283> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2011.

<284> UNIDENTIFIED FIND FROM SITE (Photograph). SKE2015.

<285> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2005.

<286> OBLIQUE AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE1314.

<287> OBJECTS FROM SITE (Photograph). SKE1929.

<288> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1919.

<289> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2049.

<290> GULLIES IN TRENCHES SOUTH OF PLATFORM (Photograph). SKE1989.

<291> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2037.

<292> UNCAPTIONED PLAN OF RICHBOROUGH CASTLE (Photograph). SKE2027.

<293> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2063.

<294> ASSOCIATED ARCHIVE. (Photograph). SKE2138.

<295> 1924 EXCAVATIONS - 3RD PERIOD (Photograph). SKE1925.

<296> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE. (Photograph). SKE2122.

<297> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE1962.

<298> UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Photograph). SKE1941.

<299> UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Photograph). SKE1951.

<300> UNIDENTIFIED FINDS (Photograph). SKE2095.

<301> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2085.

<303> REPORT V (1968) FIG.2 AREAS XVII,XXIII Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE264.

<304> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2107.

<305> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2103.

<306> SAXON SHORE FORT Types: FORT/PITCHER (Photograph). SKE487.

<307> UNSPECIFIED VIEW OF SITE (Photograph). SKE2109.

<308> DEFENSIVE DITCHES OF EARTHEN FORT Types: FORT (Photograph). SKE119.