Monument record TR 15 NE 111 - Romano-British ditch, pit, furnace, medieval drains and foundations of Cathedral

Summary

A small excavation in 1982 carried out between the north-east transept of the Cathedral and the undercroft of the Prior's Chapel revealed the massive foundation of the north-east transept and an earlier large wall foundation which perhaps relates to the first Norman cathedral erected by Lanfranc (1070-1077). Earlier features included Roman occupation layers and a 7th to 8th century courtyard possibly associated with the Saxon Cathedral.

Location

Grid reference TR 1512 5795 (point) FCE
Map sheet TR15NE
County KENT
District CANTERBURY, KENT
Civil Parish CANTERBURY, CANTERBURY, KENT

Map

Type and Period (5)

Full Description

(TR 15135795 sited from maps authority 2) Roman and medieval finds were discovered during August 1982 when a small excavation was carried out between the north-east transept of the Cathedral and the undercroft of the Prior's chapel, before the construction of deep foundations for a new liftshaft for the disabled. Features excavated from the Roman period dated to between the late- first and early-second century to the late-third and fourth centuries and consisted of rubbish pits, a series of fence-lines and a ditch all running approximately north-east/south-west. A second or early third century wall were also discovered as was a courtyard of the 7th-8th century relating to the Saxon Cathedral. The main discoveries were of Norman date and included the massive foundation of the north-east transept (c1096) and an earlier large wall foundation running approximately north-south, which perhaps relates to the first Norman Cathedral erected by Lanfranc from 1070-77. Parts of the famous priory waterworks system were also found. These consisted of two storm drains, which ran east-west across the site. One of these possibly the earlier and probably of a mid twelfth century date, was cut by foundations of the prior's chapel, constructed c1200. The two drains were replaced by a larger much renovated partially brick drain, probably dating to the very late medieval period originally but still in use up until the start of the excavation. (1) Additional bibliography. (2-3)


<1> CAT Ann Rep 1982-3 19 (J Rady) (OS Card Reference). SKE38664.

<2> The Arch of Cant; An Assessment 1985 78 128-9 160-161 (G Andrews) (OS Card Reference). SKE50030.

<3> Arch Cant 98 1982 233 (J Rady) (OS Card Reference). SKE36315.

Sources/Archives (3)

  • <1> OS Card Reference: CAT Ann Rep 1982-3 19 (J Rady).
  • <2> OS Card Reference: The Arch of Cant; An Assessment 1985 78 128-9 160-161 (G Andrews).
  • <3>XY OS Card Reference: Arch Cant 98 1982 233 (J Rady). [Mapped feature: #43444 multi period occupation, ]

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (1)

  • Intrusive Event: CHRIST CHURCH: NE TRANSEPT (ADJACENT TO) (Ref: EI 15529) (EKE4339)

Record last edited

Dec 21 2021 2:48PM