Monument record TR 15 NW 300 - Belgic, Ro, Anglo-Saxon and medieval finds

Summary

Excavations in advance of the development of the Marlowe Theatre located an Iron Age round house and cremation; a sequence of Roman timber buildings of 1st and 2nd century AD date; 7th-8th century grubenhauser, a blacksmith's workshop, and Late Saxon cellars; Medieval timber buildings and rubbish pits.

Location

Grid reference TR 1489 5767 (point) GCE
Map sheet TR15NW
County KENT
District CANTERBURY, KENT
Civil Parish CANTERBURY, CANTERBURY, KENT

Map

Type and Period (8)

Full Description

(TR 14905767. Sited to the Marlowe Theatre from OS 1:1250, 1974) Belgic, Roman, Anglo-Saxon, Saxon-Norman and medieval finds were discovered on the site of the Marlowe Theatre before redevelopment in 1982. The Belgic occupation consisted of three intercutting ring ditches of a hut circle 10m in diameter which had been re-positioned twice during its uselife. A Belgic cremation was found and Potin coins and Belgic pottery recovered. The Roman occupation consisted of a sealing layer of c.70A.D. overlain by a flavian timber building. Succeeding this phase was a Roman street and timber buildings c.100A.D. Parts of one of these timber structures was later incorporated into a winged-corridor building (see TR 15 NW/292). Overlying the latest Roman levels was a layer of dark earth which varied from c.10cm to 20cm in depth. Two Anglo-Saxon Grubenhauser had been cut into the edge of the Roman street in the sixth century. A C5th visigothic Tremissis was also found in a late Roman building. The Tremissis fragment and a fragment of gold sheet presumably belonged to a goldsmith's 'hoard'. A large late Saxon pit was discovered which contained black and grey North French wares along with earlier possibly Merovingion vessels datable to the seventh century. Saxo-Norman rubbish pits were also excavated along with two timber buildings, one dated to c.1275/1400 and another c.1450/1475. (1-3) Additional bibliography. (4-10)


<1> Canterbury Arch Trust Ann Rep 1982-83 9-13 (P Blockley) (OS Card Reference). SKE38536.

<2> The Arch of Canterbury: An Assessment 1985 101-2 131-2 173 (G Andrews) (OS Card Reference). SKE50053.

<3> Arch Cant 98 1982 225-228 (P Blockley) (OS Card Reference). SKE36312.

<4> Brit 14 1983 334 (S Frere) (OS Card Reference). SKE38312.

Sources/Archives (4)

  • <1> OS Card Reference: Canterbury Arch Trust Ann Rep 1982-83 9-13 (P Blockley).
  • <2> OS Card Reference: The Arch of Canterbury: An Assessment 1985 101-2 131-2 173 (G Andrews).
  • <3>XY OS Card Reference: Arch Cant 98 1982 225-228 (P Blockley). [Mapped feature: #43830 Multi period occupation, ]
  • <4> OS Card Reference: Brit 14 1983 334 (S Frere).

Finds (2)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (4)

  • Intrusive Event: 1-2 Marlowe Arcade (Marlowe 4) (Ref: CAT: 115) (EKE13802)
  • Intrusive Event: 1-6 and 10-11 Marlowe Arcade (Ref: CAT: 115) (EKE13509)
  • Intrusive Event: 3-4 Marlowe Avenue (Ref: CAT: 115) (EKE13801)
  • Intrusive Event: GRAVEL WALK(CORNER WITH ROSE LANE) (Ref: EI 15468) (EKE4302)

Record last edited

Feb 7 2022 4:04PM