Monument record TR 15 SW 14 - Romano-British building (? villa), Swarling

Summary

Possible Romano-British building south of Iffin Wood. Aerial photography and excavation in 1959 and 1960 indicate the site of a Roman building with underlying huts and a V-shaped ditch. Philp suggests it is the site of a villa but there is no corroborative evidence.

Location

Grid reference TR 1340 5339 (point) FCE
Map sheet TR15SW
County KENT
District CANTERBURY, KENT
Civil Parish PETHAM, CANTERBURY, KENT

Map

Type and Period (3)

Full Description

[TR 13415340 - sited from map] An air photo of July 1959 revealed, on Swarling Manor Farm, an enclosure about 230 ft. square with a smaller one, 60ft. by 40ft. on the south side (TR 15 SW 26). Test excavations, in 1960 showed a wall of earth and flints 24 inches wide, 6 inches high, built over and along an earlier V-shaped ditch, 44 inches deep by 7 ft. wide at the top, tapering to 18 inches. The ditch was traced for some 215 ft., the wall following it and overlapping at the end. B.Philp suggests that the site is that of an early Romano-British Villa which replaced a Belgic hut in the mid-1st c, A.D.; the finds included a Roman roofing tile and several sherds and about 150 Belgic sherds, besides domestic refuse. (1) The site lies above a gently southerly slope within a freshly- ploughed field. At TR 13405340 a patch of finer, lighter-coloured soil probably marks the area of excavation but a search of the ground produced no finds. Mr. Collard, owner of Swarling Manor Farm, could offer no further information. (2)


<1> Arch Cant 74 1960 186-90 (BJ Philp) (OS Card Reference). SKE35558.

<2> F1 ASP 10.01.65 (OS Card Reference). SKE42023.

<3> Field report for monument TR 15 SW 14 - January, 1965 (Bibliographic reference). SKE5503.

Sources/Archives (3)

  • <1>XY OS Card Reference: Arch Cant 74 1960 186-90 (BJ Philp). [Mapped feature: #44073 Roman building?, ]
  • <2> OS Card Reference: F1 ASP 10.01.65.
  • <3> Bibliographic reference: Field report for monument TR 15 SW 14 - January, 1965.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

  • Intrusive Event: SWARLING MANOR FARM ENCLOSURE (Ref: EI 15112) (EKE4061)

Record last edited

Feb 22 2022 2:20PM