Monument record TR 36 SW 230 - Late bronze age enclosure (northern enclosure) and other features found at Cliffs End Farm.

Summary

During an excavation in advance of housing carried out in 2004/5, a number of features were found. Ditches, pits and a midden comprised a large sub-circular enclosure - the 'northern enclosure'. This was constructed towards the end of the 10th century BC and continued in use into the 9th century BC. Most of the enclosure lay outside the excavated area but its dimensions may have been c. 45m x 45m. consideration of the evidence suggested, though, that the enclosure may not have been related to settlement but rather to some ceremonial purpose associated with feasting and the disposal of the dead. One feature contained juvenile teeth and scientific analysis suggested that the person had come from Scandinavia. (location accurate to the nearest 1m based on available information)

Location

Grid reference Centred TR 3481 6432 (59m by 23m) (49 map features)
Map sheet TR36SW
County KENT
District THANET, KENT
Civil Parish CLIFFSEND, THANET, KENT

Map

Type and Period (5)

Full Description

A series of ditches, which were discovered near the northern limit of excavation during an archaeological investigation on land at Cliffsend Farm, Ramsgate, probably form the southern side of an enclosure (the ‘northern enclosure’). Most of the enclosure lay outside the excavated area but its dimensions may have been c. 45m x 45m. the feature had two phases of use and development; The first phase of this enclosure consists of the original cut of (outer) ditch, a series of linear features within and outside the entrance, a midden pit in the interior and a scatter of smaller features. A series of slots and pits or postholes, possibly a palisade, were found c. 4.5 m inside the enclosure and these may date to this phase. One contained 12 teeth crowns from a juvenile of c. 10-14 years old. Isotope analysis of these suggested that the person had come from Scandinavia. This was constructed towards the end of the 10th century BC and continued in use into the 9th century BC with a second phase where the outer ditch was recut, an inner ditch was added and the entrance altered. Too little of the central area lay within the excavated area to identify any internal features. A consideration of the evidence suggested, though, that the enclosure may not have been related to settlement but rather to some ceremonial purpose associated with feasting and the disposal of the dead. During the first phase of use late bronze age pottery was found close to the entrance to the enclosure together with struck flints, animal bone, fired clay, quern stones, bone implements and human bone. The finds assemblage for the second phase was similar to Phase 1 although four small copper alloy ingots were also found. Among the human bone found, one was a rib showing a weapon trauma. (1-2) (information summarised from source)


<1> Wessex Archaeology, 2005, Cliffs End Farm, Ramsgate, Kent: Archaeological Assessment Report (Unpublished document). SKE13692.

<2> Wessex Archaeology, 2014, Cliffs End Farm, Isle of Thanet, Kent: a mortuary and ritual site of the Bronze Age, Iron Age and Anglo-Saxon period (Bibliographic reference). SKE30562.

Sources/Archives (2)

  • <1>XY Unpublished document: Wessex Archaeology. 2005. Cliffs End Farm, Ramsgate, Kent: Archaeological Assessment Report. [Mapped feature: #123993 enclosure, ]
  • <2> Bibliographic reference: Wessex Archaeology. 2014. Cliffs End Farm, Isle of Thanet, Kent: a mortuary and ritual site of the Bronze Age, Iron Age and Anglo-Saxon period.

Finds (9)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (3)

  • Event Boundary: Archaeological evaluation at Cliffs End Farm, Thanet, 2004 (EKE13915)
  • Intrusive Event: Excavation at Cliffs End Farm, Ramsgate (Ref: 56950.04) (EKE23067)
  • Event Boundary: Excavation at Cliffs End Farm, Ramsgate, 2004-5 (Ref: 56950.04) (EKE9955)

Record last edited

Dec 11 2024 12:07PM