Monument record TR 15 NW 2171 - Roman Ditch, Whitehall Road Area, Trenches WIV & V
Summary
Location
Grid reference | Centred TR 1429 5786 (15m by 13m) (3 map features) |
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Map sheet | TR15NW |
County | KENT |
District | CANTERBURY, KENT |
Civil Parish | CANTERBURY, CANTERBURY, KENT |
Map
Type and Period (3)
Full Description
Between 1953 and 1955 a number of trenches were cut outside the city wall and beyond the Stour on the NW side of Whitehall Road. The sitecodes were CXXIV, CXXV and CXXVI Site W. The excavations were undertaken by The Canterbury Excavation Committee prior to the construction of a new road (Rheims Way) and housing.
Trenches WI-III encountered the Roman Watling Street as it ascended the valley-side from the crossing of the Stour towards Rochester. Artefacts found suggested that it had been built very soon after the conquest, for nothing Roman lay below the metalling. In trenches WI and WIII the street lay directly on the natural subsoil and this suggests that normally the topsoil was cleared prior to construction. In WII however, the road overlay a thick Belgic occupation with traces of a building occupying a hollow in the natural brickearth. Two levels of Roman timber buildings bordering the NE side of the street were found in WI; in the second century there seems to have been a suburb here which may have extended northwards towards the tile and pottery kilns which were discovered near st stephens Road by F. Jenkins.
Trench WIV, west of the other trenches, revealed secondary Neolithic, Belgic and Roman occupation, including a hut spanning the transition into Romano-British times. Scattered Belgic cremation burials were traced in this area: the ashes were inurned in native butt beakers and in one grave a second beaker accompanied the burial.
There was a marked absence of late third or fourth century material on the site. This may be partly due to plough damage, but it seems certain that once the city walls had been built, or probably earlier, occupation of the area beyond the river was greatly reduced. At this time it may have come under cultivation once more; but if so later ploughing has disturbed the evidence.
Frere, S., Bennett, P., Rady, J., Stow, S., 1987, Excavations Intra- and Extra-mural Sites 1949-55 and 1980-84 (Monograph). SKE29800.
Sources/Archives (1)
- --- SKE29800 Monograph: Frere, S., Bennett, P., Rady, J., Stow, S.. 1987. Excavations Intra- and Extra-mural Sites 1949-55 and 1980-84.
Finds (0)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (1)
- Intrusive Event: Whitehall Road Area (Ref: CAT: 115 / site codes: CXXIV, CXXV and CXXVI) (EKE13806)
Record last edited
May 11 2015 2:26PM