Monument record TQ 67 SW 1356 - Bronze Age field system, Springhead
Summary
Location
Grid reference | Centred TQ 6196 7292 (294m by 246m) (24 map features) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TQ67SW |
Civil Parish | GRAVESEND, GRAVESHAM, KENT |
County | KENT |
District | GRAVESHAM, KENT |
Map
Type and Period (1)
Full Description
A Middle and Late Bronze Age field system was uncovered ahead of excavations ahead of development at Springhead. Originally the feature had been interpreted as a Roman field system during the evaluation trenching across the site undertaken in 2003 that discovered several sections of the enclosure twoards its eastern end. (1) A minimum of 6 enclosures were identified and later excavations revealed that the system extended further to the north. The field system was constructed in a NNW-SSE alignment, though in places the natural topography has been taken in consideration so in the steeper areas towards the western part of the site, the boundaries follow a NW-SE alignment. A minimum of six separate blocks were identified with a central ENE-WSW aligned ditch that bisects the bounded landscape. The three northern blocks are longer and narrower than those to the south. The northern fields varied slightly in size, the eastern was roughly 170m (N-S) by 70m, the central was 174m (N-S) by 62 and the western field was 189m (N-S) by 64m. in general the ditches were relatively narrow and shallow and had clearly been truncated to some extent, they tended to range between 0.6m and 0.9m in width and 0.2m to 0.4m in depth. (2-4)
In 2012 Wessex Archaeology carried out a strip, map and sample excavation on the North Kent Community Church site to the north of the 2007/8 work. Ditches of the field system were found to continue across the site. (5)
<1> Wessex Archaeology, 2004, Springhead Quarter Ebbsfleet, Kent: Archaeological Evaluation Report (Unpublished document). SKE12271.
<2> Wessex Archaeology, 2008, Archaeological Investigations at Springhead Quarter (Phase II), Northfleet, Kent: Archaeological Assessment Report and Updated Project design (Unpublished document). SKE17943.
<3> Wessex Archaeology, 2008, Springhead Quarter: Phase 2 & Phase 3 Trial Trench Evaluation, Ebbsfleet, Kent: Archaeological Evaluation Report (Unpublished document). SKE17952.
<4> Wessex Archaeology, 2006, Springhead Quarter Phase 1, Ebbsfleet, Kent. Archaeological Excavation Results Summary (Unpublished document). SKE30745.
<5> Wessex Archaeology, 2012, North Kent Community Church, Springhead, Ebbsfleet, Kent: Archaeological Assessment Report (Unpublished document). SKE18142.
Sources/Archives (5)
- <1> SKE12271 Unpublished document: Wessex Archaeology. 2004. Springhead Quarter Ebbsfleet, Kent: Archaeological Evaluation Report.
- <2>XY SKE17943 Unpublished document: Wessex Archaeology. 2008. Archaeological Investigations at Springhead Quarter (Phase II), Northfleet, Kent: Archaeological Assessment Report and Updated Project design. [Mapped feature: #106666 field system, ]
- <3> SKE17952 Unpublished document: Wessex Archaeology. 2008. Springhead Quarter: Phase 2 & Phase 3 Trial Trench Evaluation, Ebbsfleet, Kent: Archaeological Evaluation Report.
- <4> SKE30745 Unpublished document: Wessex Archaeology. 2006. Springhead Quarter Phase 1, Ebbsfleet, Kent. Archaeological Excavation Results Summary.
- <5> SKE18142 Unpublished document: Wessex Archaeology. 2012. North Kent Community Church, Springhead, Ebbsfleet, Kent: Archaeological Assessment Report.
Finds (7)
- SHERD (Middle Bronze Age to Late Bronze Age - 1600 BC to 701 BC)
- FLAKE (Middle Bronze Age to Late Bronze Age - 1600 BC to 701 BC)
- VESSEL (Middle Bronze Age to Late Bronze Age - 1600 BC to 701 BC)
- CREMATION (Middle Bronze Age to Late Bronze Age - 1600 BC to 701 BC)
- END SCRAPER (Middle Bronze Age to Late Bronze Age - 1600 BC to 701 BC)
- ANIMAL REMAINS (Middle Bronze Age to Late Bronze Age - 1600 BC to 701 BC)
- LOOMWEIGHT (Middle Bronze Age to Late Bronze Age - 1600 BC to 701 BC)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (5)
- Parent of: Bronze Age droveway, Springhead (Monument) (TQ 67 SW 1674)
- Parent of: Bronze Age occupation evidence in the form of pits, Springhead (Monument) (TQ 67 SW 1675)
- Parent of: Bronze Age post holes representing possible fenceline, Springhead (Monument) (TQ 67 SW 1676)
- Parent of: Possible cremation burials and cremation related deposits, Springhead (Monument) (TQ 67 SW 1677)
- Parent of: Two prehistoric ditches east of Springhead (Monument) (TQ 67 SW 364)
Related Events/Activities (17)
- Event Boundary: Evaluation at Springhead Quarter, Northfleet (Ref: 54924.01) (EKE8578)
- Intrusive Event: Evaluation at Springhead Quarter, Northfleet: trench 1035 (Ref: 54924.01) (EKE18567)
- Intrusive Event: Evaluation at Springhead Quarter, Northfleet: trench 1050 (Ref: 54924.01) (EKE18582)
- Intrusive Event: Evaluation at Springhead Quarter, Northfleet: trench 1066 (Ref: 54924.01) (EKE18599)
- Intrusive Event: Evaluation at Springhead Quarter, Northfleet: trench 1076 (Ref: 54924.01) (EKE18620)
- Event Boundary: Evaluation at Springhead Quarter, Phase 2 and Phase 3 areas (Ref: 58848.02) (EKE12381)
- Intrusive Event: Evaluation at Springhead Quarter, Phase 2 and Phase 3 areas: Trench 1178 (Ref: 58848.02) (EKE18779)
- Intrusive Event: Evaluation at Springhead Quarter, Phase 2 and Phase 3 areas: Trench 1179 (Ref: 58848.02) (EKE18780)
- Intrusive Event: Evaluation at Springhead Quarter, Phase 2 and Phase 3 areas: Trench 1181 (Ref: 58848.02) (EKE18782)
- Event Boundary: Excavation of two areas at Springhead Quarter (Phase II), Northfleet (Ref: 58847.02) (EKE12369)
- Intrusive Event: Excavation of two areas at Springhead Quarter (Phase II), Northfleet (Ref: 58847.02) (EKE18677)
- Event Boundary: Springhead Quarter Phase 1, Ebbsfleet, Kent. Archaeological Excavation 2005 (Ref: Ref 58840.01) (EKE14072)
- Intrusive Event: Springhead Quarter Phase 1, Ebbsfleet, Kent. Archaeological Excavation Results Summary (Ref: Ref 58840.01) (EKE18783)
- Intrusive Event: Strip, map and sample excavation on the North Kent Community Church site, Springhead -strip,map and sample area (Ref: 79460) (EKE18262)
- Event Boundary: Strip, map and sample excavation on the North Kent Community Church site, Springhead (Ref: 79460) (EKE12604)
- Event Boundary: Strip, map and sample of two areas at Springhead Quarter (Phase II), Northfleet (Ref: 58847.02) (EKE12370)
- Intrusive Event: Strip, map and sample of two areas at Springhead Quarter (Phase II), Northfleet (Ref: 58847.02) (EKE18678)
Record last edited
Nov 5 2020 12:21PM