Monument record MWX43281 - Hay stack stances and possible flood bank, south of River Stour, Ash
Summary
Location
Grid reference | Centred TR 28251 62928 (392m by 158m) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TR26SE |
County | KENT |
District | DOVER, KENT |
Civil Parish | ASH, DOVER, KENT |
Map
Type and Period (2)
Full Description
A bank and four shallow circular mounds are visible as earthworks on 1940s RAF vertical aerial photography [1].
The bank follows a sinuous course, aligned roughly WNW-ESE, for c. 380m. It is visible in two sections as it is bisected by a drain belonging to the current field system. The bank runs roughly parallel to the Stour and immediately south of a saltmound (TR 26 SE 4). It is likely to be medieval in date and may be related to the control of water to the saltern or be derived from flood banking associated with the reclamation of land from marsh in the Wantsum Channel. This feature was not visible on the Ordnance Survey 1877 edition [2].
The mounds lie between the bank and the Stour; a mound lies immediately north of the ends of the western section of the bank, whilst the other two have similar locations relative to the eastern section of the bank. Each mound measures c.5-6m in diameter. They are interpreted as hay stack stances, mounds for the drying and storage of hay in the damp environment of a riverside meadow. Similar features have been recorded across the floor of the Stour Valley between Upstreet and the coast and this part of the valley has a particularly dense concentration. They appear to represent an integral part of the medieval or post-medieval farming landscape in this area.
The features appear to have been subsequently plough-levelled as recent aerial photography does not show earthworks in this area [3].
A transcription of the features recorded from aerial photography exists within a GIS layer held by this HER [4].
<2> Ordnance Survey, 1862-1875, Ordnance Survey 1:2500 1st Edition : 1862-1875, 1877/1:2500 (Map). SWX11831.
<3> Google Earth (Graphic material). SWX15704.
<4> Wessex Archaeology, 2009-10, South-East Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment Survey - Aerial Photographic Transcriptions (Digital archive). SWX15705.
<4> Wessex Archaeology, 2011, South East Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment Survey - (SE RCZAS) Phase 1: National Mapping Programme Report (Unpublished document). SKE25955.
<4> Cornwall Council Historic Environment Projects and Gloucestershire County Council, 2011, South East Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment Survey National Mapping Programme Components 1&2: Results of NMP Mapping (Unpublished document). SKE25954.
Sources/Archives (5)
- <2> SWX11831 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1862-1875. Ordnance Survey 1:2500 1st Edition : 1862-1875. 1:2500. 1877/1:2500.
- <3> SWX15704 Graphic material: Google Earth.
- <4> SKE25954 Unpublished document: Cornwall Council Historic Environment Projects and Gloucestershire County Council. 2011. South East Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment Survey National Mapping Programme Components 1&2: Results of NMP Mapping.
- <4> SKE25955 Unpublished document: Wessex Archaeology. 2011. South East Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment Survey - (SE RCZAS) Phase 1: National Mapping Programme Report.
- <4> SWX15705 Digital archive: Wessex Archaeology. 2009-10. South-East Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment Survey - Aerial Photographic Transcriptions.
Finds (0)
Protected Status/Designation
Related Monuments/Buildings (28)
- Part of: Hay stack stance, Ash Levels (Monument) (MWX43348)
- Part of: Hay stack stance, Ash Levels (Monument) (MWX43349)
- Part of: Hay stack stance, Ash Levels (Monument) (MWX43350)
- Part of: Hay stack stance, Ash Levels (Monument) (MWX43352)
- Part of: Hay stack stance, south of the Stour, Ash (Monument) (MWX43289)
- Part of: Hay stack stance, south of the Stour, Ash (Monument) (MWX43290)
- Part of: Hay stack stance, south of the Stour, Ash (Monument) (MWX43296)
- Part of: Hay stack stances and a bank, south of the Stour, Ash (Monument) (MWX43298)
- Part of: Hay stack stances and ridge and furrow, south of the Stour, Ash (Monument) (MWX43302)
- Part of: Hay stack stances south of the River Stour (Monument) (MWX43237)
- Part of: Hay stack stances south of the River Stour (Monument) (MWX43238)
- Part of: Hay stack stances, Ash Levels (Monument) (MWX43351)
- Part of: Hay stack stances, east of Corner Drove, Ash (Monument) (MWX43287)
- Part of: Hay stack stances, east of Corner Drove, Ash (Monument) (MWX43288)
- Part of: Hay stack stances, south of the Stour, Ash (Monument) (MWX43278)
- Part of: Hay stack stances, south of the Stour, Ash (Monument) (MWX43294)
- Part of: Hay stack stances, south of the Stour, Ash (Monument) (MWX43295)
- Part of: Hay stack stances, south of the Stour, Ash (Monument) (MWX43297)
- Part of: Hay stack stances, south of the Stour, Ash (Monument) (MWX43299)
- Part of: Hay stack stances, south of the Stour, Ash (Monument) (MWX43300)
- Part of: Haystack stance, Fleming Valley, Ash Levels (Monument) (MWX43325)
- Part of: Haystack stance, Minster Marshes (Monument) (MWX43334)
- Part of: Haystack stance, Minster Marshes (Monument) (MWX43335)
- Part of: Haystack stances and a ditch, south of the Stour (Monument) (MWX43333)
- Part of: Haystack stances, Fleming Valley, Ash Levels (Monument) (MWX43323)
- Part of: Haystack stances, Fleming Valley, Ash Levels (Monument) (MWX43324)
- Part of: Possible haystack stance, Fleming Valley, Ash Levels (Monument) (MWX43326)
- Part of: Saltmound (Monument) (TR 26 SE 4)
Related Events/Activities (1)
- Non-Intrusive Event: South-East Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment Survey (Ref: 71330) (EWX10065)
Record last edited
Jul 25 2024 10:21AM